Almost two years after the Metropolitan Police was criticised by the Casey Review for "over-policing and under-protecting" Black Londoners, the force has come up with a new charter governing its controversial stop and search powers.
More than 8,500 residents of all ages and ethnicities from across the city were consulted on the new charter, including around 80 young people who were invited to New Scotland Yard to work on the proposals.
What is stop and search? "Stop and search" allows officers to detain and search a person without arresting them if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that an unlawful item, such as weapons, drugs or stolen goods, is being carried, or if police "reasonably believe" that a serious crime "may" be carried out.
In the last four years, Met officers have seized 17,500 weapons through stop and search, which Mayor of London Sadiq Khan has described as a "vital policing tool".
Why is it controversial? In the year to January 2025, Black people accounted for 40% of those searched, despite representing 13.5% of the city's population. Police have been accused of using their powers indiscriminately, and stop and search has been described as a "rite of passage" for Black boys in the capital, said Sky News. Children have been detained and searched in cases of mistaken identity in several high-profile cases.
Deputy Assistant Commissioner Ade Adelekan, who leads the new project, told London's The Standard that he was aware that misuse of stop and search had the potential to "burn through trust with those we are here to protect".
What will change? The charter includes commitments to improving communication and tone during stop and search, as well as more training to help officers understand the communities that they are policing. There will also be a more robust supervision process, including more regular and random reviews of the system, and local communities will be involved in handling complaints to avoid internal bias.
Feedback from the public, which the Met said it had taken on board, found that officers needed to be "less aggressive" and that the tactic needed to be more targeted and tailored to avoid "embarrassment and trauma". |