"It was a Virgin Australia pilot who first raised the alarm" on Friday about three Chinese navy vessels conducting live-fire drills in the Tasman Sea, 300 miles east of Australia, said The Telegraph. Flights were quickly diverted to avoid the area, which lies outside Australia's territorial waters but within the country's wider exclusive economic zone, until the Chinese vessels departed on Monday.
The surprise manoeuvres signal a "new era of sea power in the Southwest Pacific", said Anne-Marie Brady at The Diplomat – not least because they show that China's People's Liberation Army "could cut off the air and sea links between Australia and New Zealand at any time, with no warning".
What did the commentators say? Veerle Nouwens, from the International Institute for Strategic Studies Asia, told The Telegraph that China's disputed claim to the Taiwan Strait and parts of the South China Sea were probably behind the choice of location. Beijing is signalling that "if Australia and others can sail through, and conduct exercises in, what China considers its waters and neighbourhood, then China will do the same".
The naval drills are also a test of Donald Trump's loyalty to America's longtime allies, said James Char of Singapore's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. If the US reacts to the exercises with indifference, "it's a win for China". Indeed, Beijing's aggressiveness highlights "Australia's vulnerability at the exact moment that the US is demonstrating American unreliability", said Peter Hartcher in The Sydney Morning Herald.
What next? China's ambassador to Australia, Xiao Qian, said Beijing had given proper notice of the drills, and that there was "no need" for Australians to feel "concerned". The country's prime minister, Anthony Albanese, made clear there was plenty of concern. "We have protested," he said.
In the meantime, China's naval power continues to grow. Beijing has almost doubled the size of its fleet – to around 400 vessels – over the past decade, and is now developing a "huge nuclear-powered aircraft carrier that would rival the biggest vessel in the American fleet", said NBC News. |