For right-wing Westerners looking to escape what they deem society's moral decline, Moscow has opened up a way: since last year, Russia has offered a Shared Values Visa, aimed at foreigners who reject what Vladimir Putin calls "destructive neoliberal ideology".
Who can get a Shared Values Visa? Citizens or residents of countries Moscow considers "opposed to Russia" – 47 in total, including most European countries, the US, Australia and Japan – can apply for what is informally known as the "anti-woke visa".
There are no language requirements but applicants must demonstrate that they disagree with the policies of their country that contradict "traditional" values. The visa is usually issued for three years, and can be converted into citizenship.
Are people actually emigrating? A spokesperson for the Russian Ministry of the Interior said 1,156 people, including 224 from Germany, had applied for the Shared Values Visa by May. About 700 people have obtained this visa so far this year, said The Washington Post.
Among them is Derek Huffman, who moved his family from Texas to Russia earlier this year to "escape 'woke' America", said The Telegraph. The 46-year-old agreed to join the Russian military "in a non-combat capacity" but, despite no experience as a soldier and "limited" Russian, he has, according to his wife, been sent "near" the front line in Ukraine.
What does Russia get out of it? This is "symbolic politics", Katharina Bluhm, head of the Institute for East European Studies at the Freie Universität Berlin, told DW. Russia uses the positive stories of Western immigrants to show its citizens: we "fulfil what they miss in the decadent West". And the message to the West is: "We represent the better Europe, the Europe of patriotism and traditional values and gender roles that no longer exists elsewhere".
But the true explanation for the visa is "a ruthless economic logic", said UnHerd. Russia's demographics are "terrible": its fertility rate is far lower than the replacement rate, and the war on Ukraine has led to high casualties and emigration, leaving the country in need of skilled migrants. For Russia, this is "strictly business". |