Delegates are gathering in Geneva for what may be the last shot at coming to a consensus on a global plastics treaty.
Hopes are not high, after the last round of UN-led talks, held in South Korea last year, "fell apart" when fossil fuel producing nations "blocked" an attempt to limit production, said the Financial Times.
What did the commentators say? "Plastics are a grave, growing and under-recognised danger to human and planetary health," a team of experts have warned, in an article in The Lancet. Just three chemicals widely used in plastics cause health-related economic losses of more than £1.1 trillion a year. And yet plastic production continues to grow and grow.
At the meeting this week, the so-called "High Ambition Coalition" of more than 100 countries (including the UK) is arguing for "a full lifecycle approach", with legal global limits on plastic production and a "phasing out" of toxic chemicals, said Euronews.
But there is strong opposition from oil-producing nations – because 99% of plastic is made from fossil fuels. These "like-minded countries", led by Saudi Arabia and including Russia, China, Iran and the US, want a voluntary treaty focused on waste management, especially recycling – even though, according to a 2022 report by the OECD, less than 10% of plastic is recycled.
But the "major petrostates" argue that there is no need to limit production if the end product is tackled. That might be because global oil demand is "expected to peak in the next few years", said the BBC, amid the push towards renewable energy. That could "leave plastic as one of the few growth markets for the oil industry".
Insiders have also described a "total infiltration" of the negotiations by "vested industrial interests and corporate lobbyists", said The Guardian. They say polluters are "exerting too much power, not just within the negotiations but also within the UN Environment Programme, which oversees the negotiations".
What next? With plastic production possibly tripling by 2060, a global treaty represents "our best – and possibly only – chance to change course", said Greenpeace.
Most UN agreements are reached by consensus but that "no longer seems likely" in this case, said environmental news site Mongabay. The summit's outcome "remains highly uncertain", especially as the oil- and plastic-producing countries have effectively vetoed majority agreements. |