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  • The Week Evening Review
    Nuclear perils, the AGI race, and Attenborough's new series on parenting

     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    Hiroshima: how close is nuclear conflict now?

    Today marks 80 years since the US dropped the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. More than 140,000 people died – tens of thousands instantaneously – and 70,000 more perished in a second bombing over Nagasaki three days later.

    Yet as the world marks the anniversary, it seems that many of today's leaders have failed to learn the lessons of that terrible day.

    What did the commentators say?
    The memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki "cast a long shadow over global efforts to contain nuclear arms", said Professor Stephen Herzog, a nuclear arms control expert, on The Conversation. From the late 1960s onwards, a series of landmark non-proliferation and test-ban treaties sought to limit the number and use of nuclear weapons worldwide.

    But 80 years later, "we have blundered into a new age of nuclear perils", said Jason Farago in The New York Times. China is expanding its nuclear arsenal, North Korea continues to build its nuclear capabilities, and tensions between nuclear rivals India and Pakistan remain high after a short war earlier this year. This week, Russia announced it could renew the deployment of short- and intermediate-range nuclear missiles. That comes just days after Donald Trump, stung by provocation from Moscow, said he was deploying two US nuclear submarines closer to Russia.

    The last arms control treaty between the Cold War superpowers – the 2011 New Start treaty which places restrictions on strategic nuclear arms, including intercontinental missiles – is set to expire in just six months, and "the very principle of arms control may die with it", said Farago.

    What next?
    Time was when a US president "treated any declarations about nuclear weapons with utter gravity and sobriety", said Tom Nichols in The Atlantic. Trump's latest outburst about Russia on his Truth Social platform signals that we have entered a "new era, in which the chief executive can use threats regarding the most powerful weapons on Earth to salve his ego and improve his political fortunes". The same could be said of Vladimir Putin, of course, but the lack of willingness to learn from history is a specific problem for a man like Trump. "He lives in the now, and winning the moment is always the most important thing."

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    The jobs most at risk from AI

    Google has set out its next steps in developing artificial intelligence, which could lead to AI completing real-world tasks at the same level as humans.

    The tech giant's DeepMind AI division is working towards artificial general intelligence (AGI), a theoretical level of AI at which it can carry out tasks autonomously. DeepMind is already using a new "world model", Genie 3 – a simulated environment that can help train AI agents like robots with realistic replicas of situations and environments.

    AGI is often seen as "potentially eliminating white-collar jobs", said The Guardian, and changing the workforce as we know it.

    How far away is AGI?
    In the increasingly competitive AI market, tech companies are in a race to achieve AGI. OpenAI and Meta are among the biggest companies openly pushing its development – the latter assembling a taskforce for "personal superintelligence", which CEO Mark Zuckerberg said is "now in sight".

    When AGI will actually be achieved is unclear, however. Google has suggested it could arrive at the start of the 2030s, while other experts predict it's more likely to be the second half of this century. Predictions vary because different firms have different benchmarks, and different definitions of what AGI means.

    What kind of jobs are most at risk?
    "Knowledge work" – jobs in computing, maths and administrative support – will be the main ones under threat, according to a report from Microsoft. This includes sales work, where the key part of the role is "providing and communicating information".

    The report lists 40 roles that are most likely to be affected, including interpreters and translators, historians, passenger attendants, sales representatives and writers. 

    And which jobs are safe?
    Roles thought to be least at risk include more manual jobs, such as dredge operators, bridge and lock tenders, water treatment plant and system operators, and foundry mould and coremakers.

    The rise of AI will also create new jobs, such as engineers to manage the AI and the data it uses to function.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    "My flabber had never been so gasted."

    Jemma Louise Gough, from Cwmbran, Torfaen, tells BBC Radio Wales Breakfast how shocked she was to have her Airbnb booking rejected by a host because she was Welsh. The rental platform said it had suspended the property owner while it investigates.

     
     

    Poll watch

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy is twice as popular as Donald Trump among US voters, according to a new Gallup poll of 1,002 adults. Ukraine's president scores a net positive favourability rating of 18%, compared with the US president's net negative rating of 16%. Pope Leo XIV tops the rankings of 14 famous "newsmakers", with Elon Musk coming in last.

     
     
    TALKING POINT

    The rise of the 6pm dinner

    "In case more evidence was needed of the death of civilisation," said Ed Cumming in The Telegraph, "a boom in 'early dining' is reported."

    According to online reservation platform OpenTable, 6pm bookings are up 11% year on year in London. "Worse still", 5pm bookings are up 10%  – "presumably for diners eating with their nursery-aged children". While some find the trend hard to swallow, the new appetite for early dinner is clear.

    'Cultural shift'
    The average dinner time in the UK is now 6.12pm, according to hospitality tech service Zonal. And restaurants are "adapting to meet demand", introducing early set menus in response to the "cultural shift", said The Times. There's a rising awareness that late-night dining isn't as healthy as an earlier meal. "Wellness-focused" and "sober-curious" diners are swapping "late-night indulgence for early evening sobriety".

    But it's the post-pandemic world of work that's been pivotal. Working from home means finishing earlier, which "naturally leads to earlier dining", Lucia Reisch, professor of behavioural economics from the University of Cambridge, told the paper.

    'Unarguably sexy'
    "In an era of hyperoptimisation, we've become accustomed to prioritising efficiency and speed over the process and pleasure of minutiae," said Arielle Domb in London's The Standard. Eating early means going to bed early, and "feeling rested". But there is "something unarguably sexy about a late-night dinner". It means "resisting toxic ideas" about "efficiency and 'healthy' consumption", and "tuning into the life-affirming joy of dining slowly" with those you love.

    Yes, "a fightback is afoot", said The Telegraph's Cumming. Some restaurants are "following the example set by Chinatown or the Middle Eastern spots on the Edgware Road which have always understood" the later meal, and offering cheaper drinks or a discounted menu to late-night diners. "There is a kind of magic" in "making friends at a party and scurrying off to find somewhere to eat" afterwards. After all, "nobody has ever fallen in love over a salad at 5.30pm".

     
     

    Good day 🦍

    … for girlfriends, after research shows the relationships between female gorillas are stronger than previously thought. A study of mountain gorillas in Rwanda, published in the Royal Society Journal Proceedings B, found that, when females join a new group, they gravitate towards other females they already know.

     
     

    Bad day 💉

    … for vaccine research, after US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr cancelled nearly $500 million in funding for projects developing mRNA jabs. He has long been critical of mRNA technology, which many scientists credit with helping to end the Covid pandemic.

     
     
    picture of the day

    Wildfires in France

    Smoke billows over the Mediterranean coast in southwestern France as wildfires rage in the Aude region. The blaze, which started on Tuesday afternoon, has killed one person and burned more than 11,000 hectares.

    Olivier Chassignole / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    Parenthood: Attenborough's surprisingly sinister series

    If you grumble that your kids are "never off their phone" or leave "mouldy cups festering in their bedroom", watch "Parenthood" and be grateful "that you are not an African social spider", said Carol Midgley in The Times. "At least your children (fingers crossed) won't eat you alive."

    The scenes of spiderlings "devouring their poor mother like she was a Deliveroo pizza" feel like something out of a horror film. "And there was me assuming from the title that this might be a sweeter, cutesier David Attenborough offering. How naïve!"

    Thankfully, the series features "plenty of non-arachnid wildlife", too, said Neil Armstrong in The i Paper. Over five episodes, we meet endangered Iberian Lynx kittens playing together in a derelict barn in Andalucía, and watch a pair of burrowing owls "work together to raise a clutch of chicks". There's also an "extraordinary" sequence, shot at night in the Tanzanian bush, in which infra-red cameras reveal a hippo and her calf being "menaced by a pride of lions in thickets of dark, dense grass".

    Filmed in 23 countries over three years, the show combines Attenborough's "exquisite" narration with the usual "sublime" visuals, as the seasoned broadcaster charts the trials and tribulations of animal parenthood, said Helen Coffey in The Independent.

    As ever, there is "spectacular" camerawork and, when we're introduced to a mother gorilla "tenderly cradling her baby", it's "hard to resist anthropomorphising", said Midgley in The Times. "Apart from the spiders, obviously. Blimey: talk about ingrate offspring."

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    4,000,000: The estimated number of working days lost to staff sickness in a year at the civil service. Whitehall is said to be on track to surpass its previous annual record of 8.3 days lost per employee in 2023. The biggest current rises in absence are in the Home Office and the Ministry of Housing, where numbers increased by around 12% in the year to March.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today's best commentary

    EU reset takes us headfirst into jaws of defeat
    Catherine McBride in The Times
    The European Commission's "demands for a 'reset' would effectively return" us to the customs union and single market "but without any ability to make the rules", writes economist Catherine McBride. There would be no "level playing field": "the EU has a massive trade advantage" in "agricultural and industrial goods", and the agreement would "impact" our trade deals elsewhere. "I doubt the government will push back against it, but hopefully the British public will."

    Taxing private healthcare is populist nonsense
    Ian Birrell in The i Paper 
    The government is "floundering" and "beleaguered", writes Ian Birrell, and, "to make matters worse, Lord Kinnock has popped up" with the "unhelpful" suggestion that it should remove the VAT exemption on private healthcare. This "populist nonsense" would increase the cost of private dentists, osteopaths and doctors, when many patients are turning to them "in their despair or pain". All it would do is "drive more people" back to the "overloaded" NHS.

    Ultra processed foods: A new front in the baby weaning battle
    Phoebe Arslanagić-Little in City A.M.
    Researchers say parents "are setting children up" for obesity "by feeding babies ultra processed food", writes Phoebe Arslanagić-Little. This isn't "useful". Weaning a baby is "complicated" enough, without "prodding" us into "panicking" that we're putting our "adorably plump" child "on the path to a much less adorable adult plumpness". My baby eats everything from cauliflower to porridge but, "if she's peckish" when we're out, "I won't shy from giving her a delicious UPF puff".

     
     
    word of the day

    Faith-pop

    "God is trending," said Hannah Ewens at The Independent. The "dominant sound" in the Top 40 music chart is now "faith-pop". From Alex Warren to Teddy Swims and Benson Boone, these "faux-ordinary guys desperately appealing to God" are behind a boom in the genre as Christianity gains "a new lease of life".

     
     

    In the morning

    Arion will be back tomorrow with the headlines from overnight, plus a look at the investigation into the Sentebale charity founded by Prince Harry, and all-women travel tours to Afghanistan.

    Thanks for reading,
    Hollie

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Hollie Clemence, Jamie Timson, Richard Windsor, Harriet Marsden, Chas Newkey-Burden, Irenie Forshaw, Adrienne Wyper and Helen Brown, with illustrations from Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Zhang Xiangyi / China News Service / VCG / Getty Images; Maria Korneeva / Getty Images; Olivier Chassignole / AFP / Getty Images; BBC / Silverback Films / Russ Maclaughlin

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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