Today marks 80 years since the US dropped the first atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. More than 140,000 people died – tens of thousands instantaneously – and 70,000 more perished in a second bombing over Nagasaki three days later.
Yet as the world marks the anniversary, it seems that many of today's leaders have failed to learn the lessons of that terrible day.
What did the commentators say? The memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki "cast a long shadow over global efforts to contain nuclear arms", said Professor Stephen Herzog, a nuclear arms control expert, on The Conversation. From the late 1960s onwards, a series of landmark non-proliferation and test-ban treaties sought to limit the number and use of nuclear weapons worldwide.
But 80 years later, "we have blundered into a new age of nuclear perils", said Jason Farago in The New York Times. China is expanding its nuclear arsenal, North Korea continues to build its nuclear capabilities, and tensions between nuclear rivals India and Pakistan remain high after a short war earlier this year. This week, Russia announced it could renew the deployment of short- and intermediate-range nuclear missiles. That comes just days after Donald Trump, stung by provocation from Moscow, said he was deploying two US nuclear submarines closer to Russia.
The last arms control treaty between the Cold War superpowers – the 2011 New Start treaty which places restrictions on strategic nuclear arms, including intercontinental missiles – is set to expire in just six months, and "the very principle of arms control may die with it", said Farago.
What next? Time was when a US president "treated any declarations about nuclear weapons with utter gravity and sobriety", said Tom Nichols in The Atlantic. Trump's latest outburst about Russia on his Truth Social platform signals that we have entered a "new era, in which the chief executive can use threats regarding the most powerful weapons on Earth to salve his ego and improve his political fortunes". The same could be said of Vladimir Putin, of course, but the lack of willingness to learn from history is a specific problem for a man like Trump. "He lives in the now, and winning the moment is always the most important thing."
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