France's wartime president Charles de Gaulle once asked: "How can anyone govern a country with 246 varieties of cheese?"
"More than 60 years on," said CNN, "the answer appears to be no one." The resignation of François Bayrou (pictured above) as prime minister leaves Emmanuel Macron "weaker than ever", as the president searches for his fifth PM in less than two years amid growing calls for his own resignation.
What did the commentators say? France's current instability "can be traced back" to Macron, said CNN. After he was re-elected in 2022, he lost his majority as voters "flocked to the extremes". Then came his "dramatic decision" last year to call a snap election, "piqued" by the success of the far-right National Rally. The left won the most seats but fell short of a majority, and Macron "refused to accept their choice of prime minister".
This mess long predates Macron, said Agence France-Presse. France's public debt has "steadily risen for decades", fuelled by "chronic budget deficits" and intensified by financial crises and the pandemic. The debt has climbed this year to about 114% of annual GDP, the third highest in the eurozone after Italy and Greece, leading some to raise "the spectre of a scenario reminiscent of the Greek debt crisis".
France is "hardly on a par with Greece", said The New York Times. It is a "too-big-to-fail economy" and "not about to go bankrupt". All the same, "things are bad", said Bruno Cavalier, chief economist at Oddo bank in Paris. The country's government spending has long been the highest in Europe and "much of it goes towards financing a generous social welfare system".
Yet, somehow, "there's not enough money for anyone", said Alexander Hurst in The Guardian. Most people are "to some extent, dissatisfied". But until France and other countries "learn to live within their means, there is no resolution to be had", said The Telegraph.
What next? Macron will be "reluctant to hold fresh elections for fear of boosting National Rally still further", said The Telegraph. But if he appoints another centrist PM, it is "hard to see them avoiding Bayrou's fate". Both the left and the far-right have vowed to block a candidate from the other side, with an immediate vote of no confidence. The pressure may grow for Macron to call a presidential election before 2027.
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