A three-decade-old manga symbol may seem an unlikely choice but the “One Piece” pirate flag has been brandished by disaffected young people at recent anti-corruption protests worldwide, from Jakarta to Paris to Kathmandu.
Depicting a skull with hollow cheeks, a broad grin and a straw hat, the the flag is “an example of how Gen Z is reshaping the cultural vocabulary of dissent”, said media expert and academic Nuurrianti Jalli, from Oklahoma State University, on The Conversation.
What is One Piece? A hugely popular Japanese manga created by artist Eiichiro Oda, the One Piece series follows the adventures of the Straw Hat Pirates, led by Monkey D. Luffy, who stand up to repressive rulers, fighting against slavery, racism and xenophobia. First published in 1997, it holds the Guinness World Record for the most copies published in the same comic book series by a single author and has spawned a long-running TV series and live-action films.
Why has Gen Z adopted it? The One Piece concept “arrived at the birth of Gen Z”, said Jalli on The Conversation, and for fans who grew up with the comics, the flag is “not a casual decoration but an emblem of defiance and perseverance”. Yet “part of the flag’s effectiveness comes from its ambiguity”, which “makes it difficult for governments to suppress without appearing authoritarian”.
After cropping up sporadically at protests over the past couple of years, the symbol went viral during this summer’s “Dark Indonesia” student protests in response to budget cuts and growing military influence in civilian affairs. It has since become the defining image of youth-led demonstrations across the region, including anti-corruption marches in the Philippines and recent protests that toppled the government in Nepal.
Most recently, the flag has been spotted at demonstrations in Slovakia, Rome, New York and Paris. Its meaning has obviously “resonated across borders”, said The Guardian, as a “symbol of defiance and hope for Gen Z protesters”.
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