Two top-level summits staged simultaneously this week offered contrasting visions for the world and who will lead it in the coming years.
China’s Xi Jinping welcomed fellow world leaders including Russia’s Vladimir Putin, India’s Narendra Modi and Iran’s Masoud Pezeshkian to the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Kyrgyzstan’s capital, Bishkek, where Beijing was presented as a driver of stability and champion of an “orderly multipolar world”.
But 6,826 miles away at a meeting of G20 finance ministers in Asheville, North Carolina, the mood could not have been more different. Western finance ministers expressed outrage at the Trump administration’s decision to invite Russia. There was also anger at the US’s ongoing trade spat with Canada, Trump’s decision to punish South Korea and the continuing economic fallout from his war against Iran.
What did the commentators say? If the Bishkek summit was “designed to project solidarity”, the G20 gathering “offered an image of fracture”, said David Pierson in The New York Times. China is using ever-closer ties with Russia and Iran, both at war with the West, to “project its influence”. At the same time, the US is “straining the alliances and economic relationships that have underpinned decades of global leadership”.
The “emerging global order is not simply dividing into two fixed camps”, said Business Insider Africa. Countries such as India are “maintaining relationships with competing powers while pursuing their own strategic interests”. And Xi has also sought to build bridges with the West, separately hosting the leaders of Germany, Britain and Canada this year, as long-standing allies turn away from the US under Trump.
The world’s two leading economies are “uneasily preoccupied with their trajectory these days”, said Evan Osnos in the New Yorker. China is “eager to restore its historical eminence”, and having long “looked West for visions of the future”, nowadays “it favours its own”.
What next? China put on a show of strength not only in Bishkek but also in Asheville, where it blocked a G20 joint statement, ahead of a crunch meeting between Xi and Trump in Washington DC later this month.
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