A student-led protest movement has won the Serbian parliamentary elections and defeated strongman Aleksandar Vučić, who has ruled the country for 14 years. “After toppling governments in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal, and rattling others in India, Kenya and Vietnam,” Gen Z protests “have come for Europe”, said Judah Grunstein in World Politics Review.
Vučić threw “the kitchen sink at the campaign to skew the result his way”, said central Europe correspondent Misha Glenny in The Guardian. But despite taking control of all Serbia’s broadcast channels, “cranking up the nationalist rhetoric” and “cultivating support from Moscow”, he was beaten, in a result that will reverberate across European countries rocked by their own student protests.
What did the commentators say? “Protest movements always respond to local factors,” said Grunstein in World Politics Review. But the student grievances in Serbia, “and their underlying causal factors”, have “more than a passing similarity” to those in France, Spain and Italy: “educational systems starved of funding, a bleak employment outlook and scarce opportunities for housing”. And corruption “is often the trigger that catalyses anger over the rest”.
Serbia’s Student List has successfully “transformed itself” from “social revolt into electoral legitimacy”, said Ljubiša Ivanović on Euronews. Formed less than two years ago, the movement was vilified by pro-government media but managed to attract voters disillusioned with their local politicians. The message, said The Associated Press, was “focused on a non-partisan effort to rebuild Serbia’s economy and restore its democracy”. This youth-led victory over an authoritarian leader echoes the recent defeat of Viktor Orbán, once Vučić’s staunch ally in Hungary.
What next? “Winning an election is one thing; governing a country is another,” said Ivanović on Euronews. Student List must now “formulate policies on the economy, foreign affairs, the European integration process, social policy and the rule of law”. Its newly elected parliamentarians, with little or no experience of governing, will be tasked with implementing an 11-point programme that includes purging ministries of officials linked to organised crime, “freeing” Serbia’s media and restoring transparency to public procurement.
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