Three people have been jailed by a French court for the "human trafficking of undocumented migrants" who were working "like slaves" picking grapes for the champagne industry, said France24.
The court heard that more than 50 individuals were exploited. They were forced to work 13-hour shifts, left with "no food or water" and housed in "appalling" conditions in an abandoned building.
The victims, mainly from West Africa, ranged in age from 16 to 65 and were recruited through a WhatsApp group that "promised 'well-paid work' in the Champagne region", said the BBC. Instead, workers weren't given written contracts, were regularly underpaid, and some did not get paid at all.
In September 2023, labour inspectors following a tip-off found workers living in "cramped and unhygienic conditions" in the "heart of champagne country". State prosecutor Annick Browne said their living quarters constituted a "serious breach of the occupants' safety, health and dignity". One worker put it bluntly, telling the court that "even animals enjoyed better conditions", said The Times.
The case is only the latest in a "string of controversies" to hit the champagne industry, said The Guardian. Unions blame the owners of vineyards for "continuing to blindly accept cheap labour", with the justification that they are "helping African migrants" by giving them employment. Yet regulation is difficult because of chains of subcontracting throughout the industry.
Vineyard bosses have pointed the finger at these subcontractors, according to Henry Samuel in The Telegraph. Ahead of this year's harvest – set to begin next month – authorities have ramped up efforts to tackle exploitation, including the deployment of 22 labour inspectors and 84 police officers "to oversee the harvest on a daily basis". |