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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    A Sino-Indian thaw, Norway buys UK ships, and sloth fever continues to spread

     
    today's international story

    Xi and Modi pledge to be 'partners, not rivals'

    What happened
    Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi have met in Tianjin on the sidelines of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation (SCO) summit, signalling a desire for better relations after years of friction, including deadly border clashes in 2020. It is Modi's first visit to China in seven years. The summit, attended by more than 20 world leaders including Vladimir Putin, comes against a backdrop of escalating trade disputes between the US and both Asian giants.

    Who said what
    Xi emphasised the need for a partnership, telling Modi that "it is the right choice for both sides to be friends".

    The improvement in their relations has been "spurred on in no small part by Donald Trump's global trade war", said The Washington Post. Modi's shift "underscores the way in which Trump's approach has alienated some friends" who, until recently, had a "warm diplomatic and trade relationship" with America. But the burgeoning India-China alliance is "unlikely to endure," said Karishma Vaswani at Bloomberg. There are "inherent tensions" in the relationship that make a solid partnership difficult. Border disputes have caused bloody clashes in the past and the "risk of future standoffs can't be discounted".

    What next?
    The big test is whether the summit translates into "de-escalation on the ground" at the border, said CNN. If that happens, the two countries can look forward to a "more stable relationship" where "competition isn't necessarily over, but conflict is at bay", said Tanvi Madan, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.

     
     
    today's defence story

    Norway signs historic warship deal with UK

    What happened
    The UK has clinched a landmark £10 billion agreement to supply at least five Type 26 anti-submarine frigates to Norway, its largest ever warship export deal. The vessels will be built by BAE Systems at its Glasgow shipyards, where eight similar frigates are already underway for the Royal Navy. Together, the British and Norwegian ships will form a 13-frigate fleet to patrol northern European waters amid increasing Russian naval activity.

    Who said what
    Keir Starmer, speaking of the agreement, said: "This £10 billion deal is what our plan for change is about – creating jobs, driving growth and protecting national security for working people."

    The collaboration "also signals a strengthening of a long-term strategic relationship with Norway", said Mark Sweney in The Guardian. Norway has "snubbed France to buy British", said Kieran Kelly in The Telegraph, with a deal that represents Oslo's "biggest-ever military investment".

    What next?
    Deliveries are slated to begin in the early 2030s, initiating a tighter UK-Norway naval partnership that strengthens Nato's northern defences. The deal is projected to support approximately 4,000 British jobs and benefit hundreds of suppliers – including more than 100 Scottish firms – through the late 2030s.

     
     
    Today's art story

    Bayeux Museum to shut ahead of tapestry's UK loan

    What happened
    The Bayeux Tapestry, the 11th-century embroidery depicting the Norman conquest of England, will be closed to visitors in France from today as preparations begin for its display at the British Museum in September next year. Visitor numbers have surged at the Bayeux Museum ahead of the closure, which coincides with construction of a new gallery in Normandy that will take two years to complete.

    Who said what
    The loan, announced by Emmanuel Macron and Keir Starmer in July, has ignited backlash among French art experts. Initially conceived as a gesture of cultural unity before Brexit, the loan "foundered as cross-Channel relations soured" during negotiations, said Jon Henley in The Guardian. The plan was revived after the UK's EU "reset" under Starmer, but the agreement "ignores decades of warnings about the state of the tapestry". Moving it long distances will "be a risk to its conservation", according to Cecile Binet, a regional museum adviser.

    What next?
    The tapestry will be displayed in London until July 2027, while artefacts including the Lewis chess pieces and treasures from Sutton Hoo will be loaned to Normandy in exchange.

     
     

    It's not all bad

    A major international study has found that clopidogrel, a widely available blood thinner, is more effective than aspirin at preventing heart attacks and strokes in patients with coronary artery disease. Presented at the European Society of Cardiology congress in Madrid and published in The Lancet, the analysis of nearly 29,000 patients showed clopidogrel reduced serious cardiovascular events by 14% without increasing bleeding risk. Experts say the findings could prompt global updates to treatment guidelines.

     
     
    under the radar

    Sloth fever shows no signs of slowing down

    The Oropouche virus, also known as sloth fever, was not seen outside the Amazon until recently. Prior to 2023, only a few hundred cases were recorded annually. But the virus has been spreading across the Western Hemisphere and infections are likely only going to increase.

    Sloth fever is mostly spread by a small insect called the biting midge, which lives in rural areas all over the world. Midges can transmit the virus to several animals, including sloths and humans. The virus is vector-borne and does not spread directly from person to person. Instead, "when a midge bites an infected host, it can pass on the pathogen to a human during a subsequent bite", said Vox. Oropouche fever has "sprung up in the US, Canada and Europe in people returning from the afflicted region", added the news site.

    Infection with the Oropouche virus can cause a fever, cough, chills and body aches. People generally survive it, and many cases are asymptomatic. But in severe cases it can be deadly. It also poses a particular risk during pregnancy as it may "trigger a fever that can cause miscarriage or babies to have birth defects known as microcephaly", similar to the Zika virus, said news site Salon.

    There is currently no cure for the virus, so experts recommend taking precautions like wearing long clothing and using bug spray in order to avoid being bitten.

     
     
    on this day

    1 September 1939

    World War II started when Germany invaded Poland by attacking the Free City of Danzig. Last month the city museum in Gdańsk, Poland was heavily criticised – including by Poland's president and defence minister – for organising an exhibition about local people who enlisted for the Nazis under the title "Our Boys".

     
     
    Today's newspapers

    'Camilla whacked groper'

    The Sun leads on the news that Queen Camilla was the victim of an attempted indecent assault as a teenager. She "saw off" the attacker with a shoe, says the Daily Mail.  There's been a "deadly war on journalism in Gaza", says The Guardian, after at least 189 journalists were killed in 22 months in Gaza. The UK withdrawing from the European Convention on Human Rights will not jeopardise peace in Northern Ireland, according to a study in The Times, which describes that claim as "entirely groundless".

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Hopping into danger

    Officials in the Everglades National Park in Florida have enlisted the help of robot bunnies in an attempt to lure out the park's growing Burmese python population. According to the authorities, the snakes have eliminated 95% of small mammals as well as thousands of birds. The robots are simple toy rabbits, but they're retrofitted to emit heat, a smell and make natural movements so that they appear to be like any other regular rabbit.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Jamie Timson, Devika Rao, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Indian Press Information Bureau (PIB) / Handout / Anadolu / Getty Images; Andy Barr – WPA Pool / Getty Images; Loic Venance / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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