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  • The Week Evening Review
    Vaccine hesitancy, the AI bubble, and cosy crime

     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    Will a chickenpox jab revive flagging faith in vaccines?

    Children in England are to be offered a chickenpox vaccine on the NHS but there are concerns over uptake, after new data points to a growing lack of faith in childhood jabs.

    In England last year, none of the main childhood vaccines reached their 95% uptake target, according to the UK Health Security Agency, and only 83.7% of children aged five had had both doses of the MMR vaccine – the lowest level since 2009.

    What did the commentators say?
    Since the Covid pandemic, "confidence in all types of vaccination has taken a significant hit", said Jim Read, the BBC's health reporter. Research from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found that, in 2023, 70% of UK adults felt that "vaccinations were safe and effective" – "down sharply from 90% in 2018".

    The "current wave" of post-Covid "vaccine hesitancy" owes much to the "infamous" and "absolute garbage" late 1990s scare about the safety of the MMR vaccine, said Zoe Williams in The Guardian. The anti-vax movement is "probably the most depressing conspiracy theory there is", because vaccination is "the most concrete proof of how much we rely on one another's care and rationality".

    As well as conspiracy-fuelled scepticism, there are also economic challenges. "Austerity has impacted how public health is being delivered," said Liz Crosbie in East Anglia Bylines. Vaccine information and reminders are often given by health visitors, and their "workforce numbers have declined rapidly since 2015".

    To increase uptake, there must be a "significant effort from public health authorities", including "open conversations" that "gently include those who are currently excluded" and "those who choose to exclude themselves".

    What next?
    The chickenpox vaccine will be given to England's eligible toddlers from January, and a "catch up" campaign is also in the works for older children. Healthcare policy is devolved in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

    "It's our job as the government", and as everyone "on the side of common sense and reason", to "win this battle against the conspiracy theorists, and misinformers and disinformers", who must be "dealt with and need to be silenced", said health minister Stephen Kinnock.

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    The AI bubble and a potential stock market crash

    Investor anxiety about an AI bubble is at "fever pitch", with fears growing that a surge in artificial intelligence investment could lead to a crash similar to 2000s dotcom bust.

    Artificial intelligence has seen huge investment: 50% of venture dollars were spent on AI startups during the first half of 2025, according to data from CB Insights. And, in those six months, AI funding "exceeded spending for all of last year", said Business Insider.

    But some investors "are wondering whether large language models are actually powerful enough to develop the long-desired superintelligence", and there's concern that "less experienced investors are getting caught up in the hype".

    Why is there so much concern now?
    A Massachusetts Institute of Technology report found that 95% of companies investing in generative AI have yet to see any financial returns. Given that there has been between £22 billion and £29 billion in enterprise investment in generative AI, the lack of returns is concerning.

    Another reason is a warning from OpenAI CEO Sam Altman that investors are getting "over-excited". He told The Verge: "Are we in a phase where investors as a whole are over-excited about AI? My opinion is yes. Is AI the most important thing to happen in a very long time? My opinion is also yes." He added that some valuations of AI startups are "insane" and "not rational".

    Will the bubble burst?
    It's too early to call a peak in the US stock market "but the signs of one are starting to appear", said UnHerd. Share prices in the data mining and spyware firm Palantir fell by 10% last week, and those in AI chip maker Nvidia lost more than 3%. Other AI-linked stocks, such as Arm, Oracle and AMD, are also down.

    Is it all gloom and doom for investors? 
    Not necessarily. If comparisons to the dotcom bubble are apt, there are likely to be some big losers – and some very big winners.

    "Even when the dotcom bubble burst, there were a handful of fairly obvious winners that eventually came roaring back," said CNBC's Jim Cramer. "If you gave up on Amazon in 2001, you missed the £1.4 trillion boat."

     
     

    Poll watch

    More than half (54%) of UK businesses are feeling confident about the economy, in a rare boost for Rachel Reeves ahead of her autumn budget. Companies polled by Lloyds Bank in August were 2% more optimistic than they were in July, and nearly two-thirds (63%) feel their trading prospects are strong – the highest level since 2014.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    1 million: The number of Palestinians who could be forcibly displaced from Gaza City, many of them old, frail or sick. Israel today declared the famine-hit city a "dangerous combat zone" and ended the "tactical pauses" that allowed limited deliveries of food and aid, as its military prepares for an expanded assault.

     
     
    In The Spotlight

    The curious case of cosy crime

    Netflix has joined the cosy crime bandwagon with a star-studded adaptation (pictured above) of Richard Osman's smash-hit novel, "The Thursday Murder Club".

    Osman's book sales have already "caused a dent the size of Monaco in the Amazon rainforest", said Alec Marsh in The Spectator. The streaming giant is therefore "confident" that viewers will flock to the adaptation "until their servers start to melt".

    'Cats, cakes and desirable properties'
    "In our world of constant, instantly accessible horror, TV schedulers are turning more than ever to – excuse me while I gag – cosy crime," said Jude Rogers in The Observer.

    Where the front covers of crime books once featured "eerie landscapes, sinister shadowy figures and young female murder victims", these days they show "a multitude of cats, cakes and desirable properties", said Jake Kerridge in The Telegraph: a "cosification" of the genre.

    Shows like "Miss Marple", "Murder She Wrote" and "Midsomer Murders" were early televised examples – but it "doesn't take Miss Marple to work out who is responsible" for cosy crime's current popularity.

    Osman's four novels have broken numerous publishing records and collectively sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. A genre previously associated with "an elderly, gore-averse readership" has "become cool", and publishers have "scrambled" to put out more books that "bear a startling visual resemblance" to Osman's.

    'A sense of justice'
    In cosy crime, the murder weapon is "more likely to be teapot than a metal bar", said Marsh. The setting will be "rural" rather than a "big city", with "essential accoutrements" including a "cycling vicar" and an "inevitable brace of spinsters".

    The genre "offers us order and closure" in a world "dominated by individuals such as Trump, Putin and Xi", where "we see heinous actions going unpunished", said Marsh. In cosy crime, the killer "usually gets their comeuppance and then "it's time for tea, or a gin and tonic, or evensong".

    Cosy crime books share "a focus on the puzzle of the crime rather than brutality and gore", said "The Dog Sitter Detective" author Antony Johnston on Culture Fly. Alongside "a light touch, often with a wry sense of humour", there is a "sense of justice" – all "qualities readers love and seek out".

     
     

    Good day 👥

    … for rapprochement, as India and Canada appoint new high commissioners to each other's countries. Both nations expelled the other's top diplomats last year after Canada accused India of being involved in the 2023 murder of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Vancouver. But this summer has seen a thaw in relations.

     
     

    Bad day 🐓

    … for Welsh chickens after British Cycling took offence at the name of Powys village, Three Cocks. In the schedule for a junior road race, the cycling body replaced the word Cocks with five asteriks, prompting widespread ridicule. A local newspaper said the village's heritage had been "castrated by a censoring hand".

     
     
    picture of the day

    Show of colours

    A protester waves an Indonesian flag during clashes with riot control police in Jakarta. There have been demonstrations all week in the capital, and other major cities, over a lack of jobs, rising living costs and perks for MPs, but outrage intensified after a 21-year-old motorcycle taxi driver was killed by a police car during a protest last night.

    Yasuyoshi Chiba / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    PUZZLES AND QUIZZES

    Quiz of The Week

    Have you been paying attention to The Week's news? Try our weekly quiz, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and crosswords 

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    Properties of the week: houses on grand estates

    Somerset: Battlefields House, Lansdown
    A first-floor flat in a delightful crenellated villa built by the architect Charles Harcourt Masters in 1802. Set in gardens with views over the Severn Estuary and the Brecon Beacons. 2 beds, family bath, kitchen, recep, communal gardens, parking. £435,000; Fine & Country.

    Norfolk: The Victorian Wing, Hunstanton Hall
    A substantial part of a historic Grade I country house with Elizabethan origins. 6 beds, 4 baths, kitchen/breakfast room, 4 receps, billiards room, gym, garden, parking. £2.2m; Bedfords.

    Northumberland: Yew Tree, Belford Hall
    Ground-floor flat in an elegant Grade I Palladian-style building dating back to 1756. 2 beds, family bath, recep, kitchen/breakfast room, communal gardens, parking. £325,000; Finest Properties.

    Ayrshire: The East Wing, Sundrum Castle, Ayr
    A major part of a 14th century castle, which is set in 2 acres with views of the Water of Coyle. 2 suites, 3 further beds, family bath, kitchen/diner, 4 receps, garden, parking. OIEO £800,000; Savills.

    See more

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    "We cannot simply close the door on people fleeing war, violence and persecution. 'Send them all back' is not a sensible or compassionate response."

    Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell responds to Nigel Farage's plans for mass deportations of asylum seekers. Returning refugees to war zones is "beneath us as a nation", he told The Mirror.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today's best commentary

    Think Rylan is right about asylum-seekers? So does Tommy Robinson…
    Sharan Dhaliwal in The Independent
    Presenter Rylan Clark "shared his thoughts" about asylum seekers on "This Morning", and they were "exaggerated" and "incorrect", writes Sharan Dhaliwal. My jaw dropped "as every new line came out". It's "lazy" and "scare-mongering" to say things on live TV "that aren't fact-checked" and, "unfortunately, many people will believe what Rylan has said". But now he's been praised by Tommy Robinson, maybe it's time to hit the "kill switch" on his immigration views.

    Why progressives should care about falling birth rates
    John Burn-Murdoch in the Financial Times
    "The UK birth rate has fallen to a record low", writes John Burn-Murdoch. Progressives think "worrying" about this is "inherently" right-wing but "ceding the floor to the right" risks a "more conservative, less green future". The birth-rate decline is "overwhelmingly" confined to "those on the progressive left", which effectively nudges "each successive generation's politics further to the right". There's no clear evidence that not having children "embodies progressive values".

    Taylor Swift and Donald Trump are the same
    Lily Isaacs in The New Statesman
    Donald Trump has called Taylor Swift a "terrific person", writes Lily Isaacs. It was "not a gesture of reconciliation but of recognition". Swift, "with startling efficiency", is "playing the same game" that Trump has "mastered". They both "saturate the media without engaging with it", and "make their followers feel like insiders to something historic". Now "treated less like celebrities and more like movements", they don't "speak to the moment", they engulf it.

     
     
    word of the day

    e-textiles

    Materials containing electronic components, also known as smart fabrics. Scientists have managed to incorporate computing components into a single fibre that can be put through a washing machine. They hope to weave these fibres together into a cohesive "fibre computing" network and, said LiveScience, create clothes with smart capabilities.

     
     

    In the morning

    Look out for our Saturday Wrap in your inboxes tomorrow, in which we explore Britain's ancient (and booming) love affair with dogs.

    Have a great weekend and thanks for reading,
    Harriet

     
     

     Evening Review was written and edited by Harriet Marsden, Jamie Timson, Sorcha Bradley, Rebecca Messina, Chas Newkey-Burden, Irenie Forshaw, Adrienne Wyper, Steph Jones and Helen Brown.

    Image credits, from top: Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images; Romain Doucelin / SOPA Images / LightRocket / Getty Images; Netflix / FlixPix; Photo by Yasuyoshi Chiba / AFP / Getty Images; Fine & Country; Savills; Bedfords; Finest Properties

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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