Iraq is pushing for the dismantling of a notorious detention camp just across the border in north-eastern Syria where thousands of people – many with links to Isis – are struggling in brutal conditions.
Originally set up for Iraqi refugees fleeing war, the al-Hol camp is now a “reliquary of the defeat of Islamic State”, said New Lines magazine. Family members of Isis fighters are contained here, and Baghdad views it as a threat to national security.
Authorities are facing an “uphill struggle” to secure camps and prisons in this region of Syria, said the BBC, and Donald Trump’s aid cuts have made matters worse because the camp management teams rely “heavily” on non-governmental organisations to provide funding for food and guards.
The al-Hol camp is ostensibly run by the Kurdish authorities that control north-eastern Syria, but both Baghdad and Washington believe that much of the site is actually run by Islamic State, and used for indoctrination and recruitment.
Repatriation efforts have been made, but the hold of Isis ideology in the camp means that many of its inhabitants are afraid to leave and return home. Even when, in January, Kurdish authorities offered to allow all of the camp’s 16,000 Syrian nationals to go home, some chose to stay.
Iraq has had the “most aggressive repatriation strategy”, said Al Jazeera, with hundreds of Iraqis returned in “more than a dozen campaigns”. And, since the suspension of aid to the camp, Baghdad has “stepped up repatriations”.
The Kurdish authorities have “done their best to keep the camp functioning”, but the “sheer number of detainees” means that it’s “constantly overcrowded and lacking services”. |