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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Aussie rare earths, ‘non-crime hate’, and medical imposters

     
    today’s international story

    US and Australia strike critical minerals pact

    What happened
    The United States and Australia have sealed a multi-billion-dollar agreement to boost supplies of rare earths and other critical minerals, a move aimed at reducing reliance on China, which dominates both the mining and processing of the materials. Signed at the White House during Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s first formal meeting with Donald Trump, the $8.5 billion framework will channel at least $1 billion from each nation into joint projects over the next six months.

    Who said what
    Albanese (pictured above left) called it “a really significant day” that would take the partnership “to the next level”, adding: “This is an $8.5 billion pipeline that we have ready to go.” Trump said: “In about a year from now we’ll have so much critical mineral and rare earths that you won’t know what to do with them.”

    Australia has “spent years” working on the deal signed today, said Jane Norman on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. “But it was Beijing that sharpened Donald Trump’s interest last week.” China has a “stranglehold over global supply chains” and this agreement will “try and challenge China’s dominance”.

    What next?
    The two governments plan to coordinate pricing, permitting and investment frameworks to expand mining and processing capacity. However, Trump signalled no change to US tariffs on Australian exports, suggesting that economic cooperation will deepen even as trade barriers remain.

     
     
    today’s policing story

    Met ends ‘non-crime hate’ probes after Linehan arrest

    What happened
    The Metropolitan Police will stop investigating so-called non-crime hate incidents following the collapse of a case against Father Ted co-creator Graham Linehan. The 57-year-old writer (pictured above) was arrested at Heathrow last month by five armed officers over social media posts about transgender issues, initially on suspicion of inciting violence. The Crown Prosecution Service has since dropped the case.

    Who said what
    Linehan described the case as having been “the latest attempt to silence and suppress gender-critical voices”. The Met acknowledged criticism of the arrest, saying it would still record such incidents for intelligence, but not investigate them.

    Linehan’s case “drew criticism of the police and government from some politicians and free-speech campaigners”, said Sky News. His arrest “brought the issues around NCHIs into sharp focus”, said Martin Evans in The Telegraph, although the Met police shift was “not made because of the force’s handling of the incident”, but because of a “growing concern that it was serving as a distraction for hard-pressed officers”.

    What next?
    Linehan intends to pursue legal action while the Met says its new policy will allow officers to focus on criminal investigations and public safety.

     
     
    Today’s defence story

    Healey trains his sights on Russian drones

    What happened
    Defence Secretary John Healey has announced that the armed forces will receive new powers to allow them to shoot down drones over UK military bases. This follows 19 Russian drones entering Polish airspace last month and four mystery drone sightings being recorded on British air bases last year.

    Who said what
    During the Cold War “military bases were on alert for attacks targeting the British mainland”, said Sky News’s defence correspondent Deborah Haynes. “But this is a sense of war-readiness that has been allowed to fade” as UK governments “no longer believed that there was a threat to the UK that required the armed forces to be prepared to defend themselves in an instant. That is changing.”

    What next?
    “It is not clear how soon these new powers would come into effect,” said The Telegraph. The EU is “pursuing plans” led by Commission President Ursula von der Leyen for a “drone wall” aimed at countering current and future incursions despite reservations among some member states, said Politico.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Breastfeeding may help to protect women from aggressive breast cancers by creating long-term immune defences, new research published in the journal Nature has found. Scientists at Melbourne’s Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre discovered that women who breastfed had more specialised T-cells in breast tissue – the immune cells that can attack tumours. These protective cells persisted for decades, reducing cancer growth in lab models. Researchers say understanding this mechanism could help develop new vaccines to replicate the effect.

     
     
    under the radar

    How medical imposters are ruining health studies

    Medical researchers are witnessing a rise in the number of “imposter participants” taking part in surveys and trials, fuelling concerns for patient safety and the reliability of studies.

    The imposters range from automated bots to people lying about previous health issues or deliberately misleading researchers over their conditions and diagnoses.

    Academics are in the dark over the exact motivations of these pretenders. When there isn’t a financial interest, feelings of “boredom” and “curiosity” are major players. In more serious cases, “an ideological intent to disrupt research” may be a factor.

    Online recruitment methods have triggered a “seismic transformation” across the health landscape, said tech news site Bioengineer. The attraction is clear: the “expanded accessibility” has made it easier than ever to enrol in studies, but this has opened the door for individuals and artificial sources to “falsify data” or “mimic” authentic responses.

    Researchers already have to walk a tightrope to gain credible and fair results, said Alan Martino and Arielle Perrotta on The Conversation. They must maintain a balance between providing “thorough vetting” while simultaneously preserving the “ethical commitment to respect the autonomy of participants”.

    There is a fine line between ensuring the “validity” of data, but not “creating barriers for legitimate participants”, said Martino and Perrotta. If measures are too stringent, then credible concerns could be ignored.

    “The key to success is balancing caution with empathy”, where patients’ experiences are weighed up, analysing the risks of including or excluding them. If recruitment processes are “clear and specific”, there is caution around compensation and the interview practices are revised, there can be increased credibility among researchers.

     
     
    on this day

    21 October 1967

    Tens of thousands of protestors marched on the Pentagon, besieging the military headquarters for two days over the Vietnam War. This week organisers of the “No Kings” protests against Donald Trump’s policies in US cities drew more than seven million people across the country. Thousands of people demonstrated in Times Square in New York, holding signs of “Democracy not Monarchy” and “The Constitution is not optional”.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Andrew scandal’

    “What did the palace know?” asks The Mirror, reporting the claim that Prince Andrew “tried to ‘dig dirt’ on his accuser”. The Times claims that he “has not paid rent since 2003” and the Daily Mail wonders “just how” he can afford the Royal Lodge. A “revolutionary bionic chip” is helping blind patients get their sight back, says The i Paper. The chip will enable people who have lost their vision to read again thanks to a “2mm electronic eye implant”. Meanwhile, the Daily Express reports on an employment tribunal and a group of women challenging a health trust’s policy about female changing rooms at work.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Otter chaos

    Sea otters have been “hijacking” the boards of Californian surfers this week. Isabella Orduna, a surfer in Santa Cruz, felt an “exploratory nip” on her foot, she told The New York Times, before realising her board had been “commandeered” by the mammal, who was reluctant to budge. Back in 2023, an otter known as 841 went viral after climbing aboard “several surfboards” and evading capture, with her free-spirited behaviour believed to be the result of pregnancy-related hormones. The broadsheet said it was “unclear” whether 841 was the culprit again.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Will Barker, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Anna Moneymaker / Getty Images; Alishia Abodunde / Getty Images; Matt Cardy / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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