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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Hong Kong blaze, farmer protest, and how music can help after surgery

     
    today’s international story

    Three held over Hong Kong high-rise fire

    What happened
    Authorities in Hong Kong have arrested three people and opened a criminal investigation after a catastrophic fire tore through the Wang Fuk Court housing estate in Tai Po, killing at least 44 people and leaving another 279 missing. The blaze, which began on external scaffolding around a 32-storey block yesterday afternoon, rapidly leapt between seven of the estate’s eight towers, aided by a strong wind and flammable construction netting.

    Who said what
    “Police and the Fire Services Department have already set up a dedicated investigation team,” said Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, adding that the probe would assess possible criminal involvement.

    Two directors and the consultant of a construction company have been arrested by police for being “grossly negligent”. The apartment complex was reportedly being renovated when the fire began. Polystyrene boards blocking windows at the site, along with substandard construction materials, may have “allowed the fire to spread so quickly”, said Oliver O’Connell on the BBC.

    Deadly fires were “once a regular occurrence” in Hong Kong, said Lilia Sebouai in The Telegraph, especially in poorer neighbourhoods. But safety measures have been tightened in recent decades and “such disasters have become much less commonplace”.

    What next?
    Investigators will examine whether the towers’ exterior materials met fire resistance standards as the speed at which the blaze spread was considered highly unusual. Authorities have promised to continue extensive search-and-rescue operations while also pledging support for the hundreds of residents left homeless.

     
     
    today’s taxation story

    Arrests as protesting farmers disrupt central London

    What happened
    Several demonstrators were detained after farmers drove tractors into central London during a Budget-day protest against the plan to apply a 20% inheritance tax to agricultural land and businesses valued at above £1 million. More than a dozen tractors gathered near Parliament yesterday morning, halting rush-hour traffic and prompting a visible police presence.

    Who said what
    Arable farmer David Gunn warned: “Inheritance tax is going to cripple the farmers, the small family farmers,” adding that rising costs and low returns were forcing many out of the industry. Police said “several arrests have been made”. Reform UK called the detentions “outrageous”.

    Chancellor Rachel Reeves’ plan for inheritance tax on farms has “become a political flashpoint for a sector struggling with rising costs, tough market conditions and worsening climate impacts”, said Stuart Maisner on the BBC.

    What next?
    The Treasury insists that its revised scheme will keep the system fair while protecting public finances, but farming groups argue that the government risks pushing more holdings into liability. Advocacy organisations are expected to continue pressing for further exemptions.

     
     
    Today’s defence story

    Army pauses use of Ajax vehicles after soldiers fall ill

    What happened
    The Army has temporarily halted any operation of its Ajax armoured vehicles after about 30 soldiers suffered from noise- and vibration-induced health issues during a military exercise. The £6.3 billion programme was due to have entered the vehicles into service in 2019, with more than 160 already built out of an intended 589.

    Who said what
    Soldiers emerged from the vehicles “vomiting” or “ shaking so violently that they could not control their bodies”, sources told The Times. Thirty-one soldiers from the Household Cavalry and Royal Lancers had spent “10 to 15 hours in the vehicle”.

    This month Defence Minister Luke Pollard said the Ajax programme had “overcome significant challenges” and “left its troubles behind”. There are more vehicles “in the pipeline”, with “more than a full squadron ready to go, ready to fight, ready to win”.

    What next?
    A Ministry of Defence spokesperson said all use of Ajax vehicles for training purposes was to be paused for two weeks “out of an abundance of caution” while a safety investigation is imminent.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Almost 40,000 birds are now thriving on an Essex wetland built from Elizabeth line tunnel soil. Three million tonnes of earth were shipped from London to raise Wallasea Island and restore long-lost tidal flows, allowing the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds to create lagoons, salt marshes and flood-buffering habitat. Once barren, the site now hosts record numbers of avocets, knot waders, grey plovers and godwits. Project leaders say the transformation proves that major construction and nature restoration can go hand in hand.

     
     
    under the radar

    How music can aid recovery from surgery

    Playing calming instrumental music during surgery can help patients heal more quickly, according to a new study.

    “Music seemed to quieten the internal storm,” according to researchers who tested 56 people, said the BBC, and the results “could reshape how hospitals think about surgical wellbeing.”

    Experts at the Lok Nayak Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College in India studied patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery – the standard keyhole operation to remove the gallbladder.

    Patients having this procedure are generally given the anaesthetic propofol, which brings on a loss of consciousness within seconds and produces a swifter and more clear-headed awakening.

    All 56 patients were given the same anaesthetic regimen and all wore noise-cancelling headphones, but only one group listened to music. The patients who listened to music required substantially less propofol – on average, 6.7mg per kg of body weight per hour compared with 7.86mg for the control group.

    There were further positive outcomes for the music-listening group. They also required fewer additional doses of fentanyl, the opioid painkiller used to control spikes in blood pressure or heart rate during surgery.

    The research team is preparing a further study that will build on the findings, but “one truth is already humming through the data”, said the broadcaster: “even when the body is still and the mind asleep, it appears that a few gentle notes can help the healing begin”.

     
     
    on this day

    27 November 2013

    Disney released the film “Frozen”, starring Idina Menzel and Kristen Bell. The animated phenomenon went on to gross £1 billion worldwide. Disneyland Paris is currently in the midst of a major overhaul of its second park, with its centrepiece to be “World of Frozen” – a full-scale Arendelle land that will serve as the new flagship attraction.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Caring chancellor’

    Rachel Reeves delivered a “Budget with a Labour heart”, says The Mirror, and her plans were “crafted with ordinary people in mind”. Britain is “now in the grip of full-blooded socialism”, says Allister Heath in The Telegraph. The chancellor inflicted “spiteful raids on strivers” in her “Budget shambles”, says the Daily Mail. It was the “benefits street budget”, says The Sun, with workers and savers “clobbered” to “fund the ballooning welfare bill”. The tax share as a proportion of GDP will hit an “all-time high of 38%” by 2030, says The Guardian. The chancellor is “Rachel Thieves”, says the Daily Star. 

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Novel way to smuggle drugs

    A 30-year-old man has been sentenced to jail time for using J.D. Vance’s memoir – “Hillbilly Elegy” – to smuggle narcotics into a prison in Ohio. Austin Siebert was given nearly a year behind bars for spraying the book’s pages with drugs. Siebert either “didn’t know or didn’t care” that a central theme of Vance’s memoir surrounds “the impacts of narcotics addiction on Vance’s family”, said The Associated Press.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Will Barker, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden.

    Image credits, from top: Tommy Wang / AFP / Getty Images; Vuk Valcic / Sopa Images / LightRocket / Getty Images; Finnbarr Webster / Getty Images; Christopher Furlong / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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