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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Spanish train crash, Robinson is found guilty, and fears Ebola could reach Britain

     
    today’s international story

    Train disaster plunges Spain into grief

    What happened
    Spain has declared three days of national mourning after 68 people were killed when two high-speed trains collided near Urda yesterday. The accident also left 107 others requiring hospital treatment, with 15 of those in a serious condition.

    The trains, operated by the state-owned Renfe and private company Iryo, were travelling towards southern Spain when the Renfe train struck the rear of an Iryo service that had come to a stop. Both were carrying passengers, with 544 people aboard in total.

    Who said what
    Spanish Transport Minister Óscar Puente said a computer signalling failure had halted several trains before Madrid’s control centre instructed at least two of them to resume their journeys despite facing a stop signal. He described that decision as “inexplicable”. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said the cause of the crash remained under investigation and that any safety failures or negligence would be addressed severely.

    Spain’s high-speed rail network “has long been a point of pride in the country”, said Ashifa Kassam in The Guardian. But yesterday’s deadly crash – the second in nine months – “has recast the spotlight on questions about safety”.

    “The government must answer for its colossal negligence,” said El Mundo’s editorial board. “Two such serious collisions in nine months is the result of the system’s collapse at the hands of a failed government.”

    What next?
    Rescue workers continue to scour the wreckage, with officials warning that the death toll could rise. Opposition leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo has demanded an independent review of the national rail network.

     
     
    today’s crime story

    Robinson faces prison time after harassment verdict

    What happened
    Right-wing activist Tommy Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, has been found guilty of harassing two Daily Mail journalists in a campaign that left them and their families fearing violence.

    A jury at Southwark Crown Court convicted Robinson yesterday after hearing that he published family photographs online, threatened to visit one reporter’s home and warned the newspaper’s editor that he would make journalists and their relatives “famous”.

    Andrew Young received close protection, while Jacob Dirnhuber and his partner left their home. A third journalist, George Odling, also said he and his family had fled their house.

    Who said what
    Robinson argued that he had been panicked by a Mail investigation into his activities in Cyprus and denied intending to hurt the journalists. But the Crown Prosecution Service said he had “weaponised social media”.

    What next?
    Robinson will return to court on 16 December for sentencing. The judge, Mr Justice Cavanagh, said he would consider all options, including imprisonment. Harassment causing fear of violence “can carry a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison”, said Sean Dilley on the BBC.

     
     
    Today’s health story

    African official: Ebola may reach Britain

    What happened
    One of Africa’s top health executives has warned that the latest Ebola outbreak could make its way to Europe and the UK. Jean Kaseya, director general of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, said the scale of the current outbreak – the first to affect three African regions – was “unprecedented”.

    “All continents”, he said, must now “increase the preparedness level and the possibility for treatment.”

    Who said what
    Government data in the Democratic Republic of the Congo shows that the number of cases has surpassed 10,000, making it “the fastest-growing outbreak of the disease in history”, according to Sky News. Nearly 5,000 people have died in the country since May, as well as two in Uganda and two in Kenya.

    Meanwhile, a nurse who was treating individuals suspected of having Ebola has been killed by a “group of young people armed with machetes” while a second health worker was injured. The attackers claimed that the duo were contaminating the water supply and increasing the spread of the disease. A Congolese politician was also “beaten to death” for defending the government’s actions to counter the outbreak.

    What next?
    Kaseya has called on other countries to help fund the fight against Ebola. He said a number of governments had already “pledged $3 billion (£2.3 billion), but that more than $2 billion was still outstanding”.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    A homelessness charity is helping young people move from temporary accommodation into jobs and permanent homes by offering training in cooking and hospitality. Fat Macy’s gives participants work experience at its east London restaurant, alongside up to £1,500 to go towards a rental deposit. Among those who have been helped is South Sudanese refugee Isaac Deng, who completed the training before securing a full-time job at a bakery and sharing a flat with friends. “I wanted to work. I wanted to earn money,” Deng, 28, told The Times. The charity has supported hundreds of young people since 2016.

     
     
    under the radar

    From devastation comes the will to fight for better future

    Some survivors of extreme weather events are channelling their experience and “starting to organise into a political force”, according to The Guardian.

    With apocalyptic floods, wildfires and other events becoming more common, that force is growing and transforming devastation and heartache into action.

    These survivors are calling for “improved disaster response and even action on the politically contentious issue of global heating”. The “shock” of extreme weather is bonding them in “an unusually bipartisan way”, with “politically diverse delegations” travelling to Washington to lobby politicians.

    Some of them are surprised to find themselves in the role of activist. “I just didn’t care about politics,” said Kylie Nidever, whose childhood home in Hunt, Texas was one of the few in her neighbourhood to survive floods last year. “I never thought I’d be doing this.” 

    Their “common woes” have helped develop a “greater appreciation of the role of the climate crisis in disasters” among those “previously sceptical” about the connection. But the “political toxicity” around climate change – which Donald Trump has called a “hoax” and “bullshit” – means that the campaign groups have names that don’t include the term, such as Extreme Weather Survivors and Rebuild: the National Disaster Survivors Association.

    Even if these survivors don’t have a “major impact” on these midterm elections, “many feel this will change as warping weather” raises home insurance rates and other costs, and “large chunks of the year” see “toxic wildfire smoke, flooding and heat”, added The Guardian.

    And despite the resistance to their cause, “one of the most powerful discoveries is how quickly trauma can become power if the right support is there”, Amanda Rosa, from Extreme Weather Survivors, told the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication.

     
     
    on this day

    29 October 1929

    About 16 million shares were traded on Wall Street on what became known as “Black Tuesday”. As a result the US economy collapsed, triggering the Great Depression. This month major tech sell-offs affecting giants such as Meta have wiped hundreds of billions of dollars off the Nasdaq, reigniting fears that the debt-fuelled artificial intelligence bubble might burst.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Modest Budget’

    “Healey hits savers in modest budget”, says the Financial Times. He puts a “squeeze” on savers, agrees The Telegraph. “Healey offers cold comfort”, says The Times. “For the many not the few”, says The Mirror. “Really, is that it, Mr Healey?” asks the Daily Express. The Budget “had all the dramatic bite of cotton wool”, writes Quentin Letts in the Daily Mail. “£100 handout – but Healey warns of ‘global storms’”, says The Guardian.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Sign of defiance

    A notice warning visitors about beaver damage in a Polish forest has been repeatedly brought down by ... beavers. Images of a damaged wooden sign with gnaw marks in the Łopian forest district of southern Poland have emerged on social media, warning others about the “ungovernable” creatures. Many of those who commented were keen to point out the irony, with one observing that “at least the end is pointy so they can hammer it back in the ground”.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Harriet Marsden, Will Barker, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden.

    Image credits, from top: Javier Soriano / AFP / Getty Images; Toby Shepheard / AFP / Getty Images; Luis Tato / AFP / Getty Images; Jeffrey Phelps / Getty Images.
     

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