One of the last survivors of America's 'Six Triple Eight'Â Â
Romay Davis, who has died aged 104, was the oldest surviving member of the "Six Triple Eight" – the only US army battalion composed of Black women to serve overseas during the Second World War. The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion had been formed to tackle a fall in morale ascribed to the fact that US soldiers serving in Europe had not had any mail from home for two years, said The Washington Post. The army had not had the resources to distribute it, and 17 million pieces of post had been allowed to pile up in dank warehouses in England. Letters containing vital family news were going unread, and "lovingly assembled care packages" were being eaten by rats. The task of the 855 women of the 6888th was to clear this backlog within six months. "No mail, low morale" was their motto, and working in shifts around the clock, they fulfilled their mission in three months, an achievement deemed crucial to the war effort.Â
Romay Davis was born in Virginia in 1919, the only girl in a family of six. Her childhood, she recalled, was spent in "wild open spaces", surrounded by animals. But the South was segregated, and with no Black high school in the region, she had to leave home in her teens. She completed her education in Washington and was working for the US Mint when war broke out. Her brothers enlisted, and having always wanted to do what they did, she joined the Women’s Army Corps in 1943, as a mechanic. The 6888th was formed in 1944 to allow African American women a more prominent role in the army, thanks to the efforts of civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune and Eleanor Roosevelt. Almost all its recruits were Black; a few were Hispanic. They arrived in bomb-damaged Birmingham in early 1945, after an Atlantic crossing in which they’d braved huge waves and German U-boats, and set to work.
Each soldier had a file card noting his location, but troops had been moving quickly, and many shared names: there were 7,000 Robert Smiths. Knowing that the men's spirits relied on news from home, the women sought to identify every addressee. Once they had cleared this backlog, they moved to Rouen, just after VE Day, to do a similar task there. As in Birmingham, the women were welcomed by local families, who invited them into their homes for meals; and on trips to Paris, they enjoyed freedoms few had experienced at home. "They were glad to have us," Davis recalled. After the War, she worked as a clothes designer. In her 60s, she studied for a master's. In her 70s, she took up karate, becoming a black belt; at the age of 79, she got a job in a grocery store in Alabama, where she was still working aged 101. In 2022, she went to Washington to receive the Congressional Gold Medal. |