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  • The Week Evening Review
    Coal vs. clean energy, an encroaching presidential library, and the first AI ‘actor’

     
    talking points

    Trump wants to revive coal. Will it work? 

    President Donald Trump came into office promising to reverse the long decline of coal. Now he’s taking action with a plan to pour money into coal-burning plants and open federal lands to mining. But can coal compete with the ascendancy of clean energy technologies?

    Coal use has been “displaced in many cases by cheaper and cleaner natural gas, wind and solar power” over the last two decades, said The New York Times. But “growing interest in artificial intelligence and data centers” has spurred a new surge in electricity demand that’s keeping coal-burning plants open past their scheduled closure dates. The Trump administration is now designating $625 million in funding to keep plants in operation, opening 13 million acres of land to mining and repealing “dozens of regulations” designed to curb coal pollution.

    Propping up fossil fuels?
    The U.S. needs more coal-burning power plants, or the “future will be dark,” Terry L. Headley, a former coal industry spokesperson, said at The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. America’s power grid still relies largely on fossil fuels, and without them, “we are headed for blackouts.” 

    “Propping up fossil fuels will cost taxpayers dearly,” Bloomberg said in an editorial. As it pushes coal, the Trump administration is moving to block offshore wind and other renewable-energy projects. Analysts say that keeping old plants online past their retirement dates “could raise costs for consumers nationwide” — as much as $3 billion by 2028. The federal government should instead “focus on converting them to clean energy.”

    Trump’s love for coal is “irrational,” Paul Krugman said on his Substack. Administration officials say coal mining is an “economically viable industry that has been sabotaged by liberals.” But the industry is dying for “very good reasons, and anti-wokeism is unlikely to revive it.” Mining jobs underwent an “epic decline” after 1950 thanks to technological advances, and that will continue to be the case because coal is “no longer cost-competitive, while wind and solar are.”

    Can the decline be reversed?
    The government’s decision to auction mining leases for federal land is a “key test of mining industry interest” in reversing coal’s decline, said Reuters. The auctions will kick off on Tuesday in Alabama. 

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘We are turning the tide and we are reversing an unfair situation.’

    Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla on prescription drug prices during a meeting in the Oval Office. The company has agreed to lower Medicaid prescription prices as part of a deal with the Trump administration, but some experts are skeptical of the plan’s validity. 

     
     
    the explainer

    Miami Freedom Tower’s MAGA library squeeze

    Florida Governor Ron DeSantis’ push to establish the future Donald Trump Presidential Library in his state crossed a major milestone yesterday, angering some Miami residents due in part to the proposed site’s proximity to a Cuban immigration monument, cultural center and museum. At the Torre de la Libertad, or Freedom Tower, a generation of Cuban refugees first entered the U.S. after fleeing the Castro regime. In a unanimous vote yesterday, DeSantis and an executive state committee approved the transfer of 2.6 acres of prime downtown real estate appraised at more than $66 million from the owners Miami Dade College to the Donald J. Trump Presidential Library Foundation, a group spearheading the president’s future archives.

    Why is the plan so controversial?
    The land transfer and plans for a future presidential library drew “immediate backlash” from critics who argued that the college parcel was “intended to serve educational purposes,” said CBS News. A presidential library “does not belong in a place and space” that’s “taking away from Miami Dade College’s students,” said one protester to the network during a Monday demonstration at the site in question. Earlier this year, DeSantis signed a bill designed to prevent local communities from blocking any presidential library construction.

    Backers of the project have argued that the library will “boost Miami’s profile as a cultural and political hub” while “generating opportunities” for the local college community, said Fox13. It’s “not about political values or ideologies,” said MDC board member Roberto Alonso, whose parents emigrated from Cuba in the 1960s, to CBS. 

    How does the Freedom Tower factor in?
    Situating the proposed Trump library alongside a building that’s both a “shrine to immigration” in Miami and the former home of the Miami Daily News is “abhorrent to some,” said the Miami Herald. Unlike past presidential libraries, Trump’s proposed construction is “not just another historical archive,” and its presence next to the Freedom Tower is “twisted symbolism” given the president’s anti-immigration and anti-press freedoms platform. While the building “highlights the desperate journeys of immigrants fleeing communism and dictators,” a Trump library next door would “likely include his legacy of sweeping deportation proposals and anti-immigration crackdowns.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $33 billion: The amount in damages former Democratic Republic of Congo President Joseph Kabila has been ordered to pay by a Congolese military court. He has been found guilty of treason, war crimes and crimes against humanity and also sentenced to death in absentia, as his whereabouts remain unknown. 

     
     
    today's big question

    Will the first AI ‘actor’ start a crisis in Hollywood?

    Hollywood has long been obsessed with tales of popular actors fighting to keep young rivals from replacing them on the marquee. Now, the competition is coming not from fresh-faced ingenues but from an artificial intelligence “actor” named Tilly Norwood.

    Norwood is a “British-accented brunette” who does not exist in the real world, said Vanity Fair. The creator, Dutch producer Eline Van der Velden, expects to sign Norwood with a talent agency and hopes it can rival stars like Natalie Portman and Scarlett Johansson at the box office. 

    "Guilds, actors and filmmakers” have reacted to Norwood’s emergence with an “immediate wave of backlash,” said The Associated Press. Acting performances should remain “human-centered,” the Screen Actors Guild said in a statement. The use of AI in film and TV productions was a “major bargaining point” in the 2023 actors strike, but its implementation continues to be “hotly debated," said the AP.

    What did the commentators say?
    Calling Norwood an actor is “inaccurate, it’s insulting,” Jenelle Riley said at Variety. Van der Velden calls Norwood a “creation,” though terms like “deepfake” or “animated character” might also work. Van der Velden’s references to Portman and Johansson reveal a “grotesque lack of understanding” of how acting works and “precisely what makes those actors special.” 

    Norwood “represents Tinseltown's death knell,” Vinay Menon said at The Toronto Star. There’s no evidence that Norwood “could nail a Nespresso ad,” but AI is “impervious” to the annoyances of human actors who “flub lines” and “have contract demands.” The best that those humans can hope for is that Norwood’s debut is a “box office bomb."

    What next?
    Finding an agent for Norwood might be tough. Norwood “does not have a future” at some of the best-known talent agencies, said The Wrap. “We represent humans,” said Richard Weitz, the co-chairman of WME Group. Gersh Agency will also not sign Norwood, said Variety. But the issue of AI performance is “going to keep coming up,” said Gersh President Leslie Siebert. “And we have to figure out how to deal with it in the proper way."

     
     

    Good day 🌊

    … for the oceans. The United Nations’ High Seas Treaty has been formally ratified — the first international legal framework for protecting the oceans. Sierra Leone’s and Morocco’s decisions to approve the framework pushed it past the 60-nation threshold required for ratification.

     
     

    Bad day 😴

    … for insomniacs. Insomnia has been linked to changes inside the brain that cause dementia, according to a study by the Mayo Clinic. Of the 2,750 Americans over age 50 who were studied for more than five years, those with the chronic sleep disorder were 40% more likely to develop cognitive impairment.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Double devastation 

    Residents stand among the rubble in Cebu after a powerful 6.9-magnitude earthquake devastated the central Philippines last night. Striking just days after Super Typhoon Ragasa slammed into the country, it has killed at least 69 people and injured dozens.
    Daniel Ceng / Anadolu / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The best graphic novels of the last year

    From memoirs to horror and everything in between, graphic novels can entertain, inform and even scare readers with their striking visuals and text. These are a few of the most gripping from the last year. 

    ‘This Beautiful, Ridiculous City’ 
    In her debut graphic memoir, Kay Sohini pays tribute to her love for New York City, a "crush" she developed while watching American TV shows as a young girl in Kolkata, said The Guardian. Visually, Sohini's graphic novel is a "tour de force" and a work of "careful artisanship," reminding readers that "every representation of New York is a kind of revealing fantasy," said The Washington Post. 

    ‘Big Jim and the White Boy’ 
    This remarkable reimagining of Mark Twain's 1884 "Huckleberry Finn" by David Walker and Marcus Kwame Anderson expands the "canvas of Twain's work without losing the scope, flavor and humor of the original," said Forbes. Offering more "nuanced perspectives on race relations," this work is a "modern classic" that goes "well beyond the retelling of the familiar story" of Jim and Huck's adventures on the Mississippi.

    ‘Feeding Ghosts’
    Tessa Hulls' debut memoir, "Feeding Ghosts," is only the second graphic novel to scoop the Pulitzer Prize for memoir or autobiography. It tells the story of her grandmother, a persecuted journalist who fled China; her mother's elite upbringing in Hong Kong; and her own childhood in the U.S. Filled with "compelling characters and haunting illustrations," said The New York Times, it is a fascinating read.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    A little over a third of Americans (34%) always or often use subtitles when watching television or movies, according to an AP-NORC survey. Of the 1,182 adults polled, those ages 18 to 44 are particularly likely to use subtitles when watching programs (40%), while 28% of those ages 45 and older say the same.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Cargo theft: an emerging national and economic security crisis’
    Michael Huston at The Hill
    Cargo theft in America is “not just a matter of a few stolen goods. It’s a growing threat to our national and economic security,” says Michael Huston. Criminals “threaten the integrity of America’s supply chains — supply chains that serve as the foundation of our economy and which keep American families clothed, connected and fed.” To “defend and protect our economy, homeland and supply chains, we must come together to pass the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act.”

    ‘It’s time for the US to recognize Palestine’
    Leon Hadar at The American Conservative
    The “growing international momentum toward recognizing Palestine as an independent state represents a long-overdue acknowledgment of geopolitical realities that Washington has stubbornly refused to accept,” says Leon Hadar. It’s “time for U.S. policymakers to abandon their counterproductive approach and embrace pragmatic statecraft.” The “reflexive opposition to Palestinian statehood recognition serves neither American nor Israeli long-term interests and certainly does nothing to advance regional stability.” The “focus on ‘process’ over outcomes has become a substitute for serious diplomacy.”

    ‘James Comey’s indictment, while without merit, is part of Comey’s own legacy’
    Paul Pelletier at The Nation
    James Comey “finds himself the object of a grotesque and unfounded abuse of the law as a cudgel to punish political opponents,” says Paul Pelletier. The “impact of this mob-like model of prosecution is likely to spread far beyond Comey and other public servants.” But the “ironic twist is the active role Comey himself played in his later law enforcement career in dismantling the norms that had been considered vital to an ordered constitutional democracy.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    Enceladus

    The sixth largest of Saturn’s 274 recognized moons, named for the Greek mythological giant. Enceladus has an even higher likelihood of harboring life than previously thought, according to a study published in Nature Astronomy. The discovery of organic “life-friendly” molecules in the plumes of seawater vapor and ice crystals on the moon’s south pole makes it a “top target in the hunt for extraterrestrial life,” said Scientific American. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden, and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Chandan Khanna / AFP / Getty Images; R_Type / Getty Images; Jonathan Cape / New York Review Comics / Faber & Faber
     

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