Doctors in the U.S. have been seeing an increase in patients with more severe symptoms caused by the sexually transmitted infection syphilis, including vision problems, headaches and hearing loss. These symptoms are increasingly common despite being typically associated with infections that have gone untreated for years, rather than recently acquired infections.Â
The opening section of the CDC's 2022 STD Surveillance Report hints at experts growing weary of failing to stop this mounting STI crisis. "Yet again, more than 2.5 million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis were reported in the United States," said the CDC. The report's findings, including record high numbers of syphilis and chlamydia cases, "underscores that STIs must be a public health priority."Â
Within the epidemic, syphilis is "one infection that stands alone," Dr. Laura Bachmann, the acting director of the CDC's Division of STD Prevention, said in a statement. It has "emerged as a unique public health challenge." The data shows a nearly 80% increase in cases between 2018 and 2022, reaching 207,255, the greatest number reported since 1950. There were also more than 3,700 cases of infants being born with syphilis, the highest number of congenital syphilis cases reported in one year since 1994.Â
Health organizations need to "meet people where they are," said Bachmann. Often, the most important work happens outside the clinic, "whether it be reaching out to communities with testing, interviewing patients to offer services to their partners or delivering treatment directly to someone." |