Larry Ellison is on a buying spree, snapping up Paramount and CBS and eyeing CNN, HBO, and TikTok.
How did Ellison make his fortune?
Through Oracle, the database, software, and cloud computing company he co-founded in 1977. Under Ellison, 81, the firm has grown into a nearly $900 billion tech colossus by devouring its rivals and trying to destroy those it couldn’t buy out. During a brutal competition with Microsoft in the 1990s for control of the database and enterprise software markets, Oracle hired private investigators to dig through the trash of a pro-Microsoft trade group. “It’s not enough that we win; all others must lose,” Ellison has said, paraphrasing Genghis Khan. Ellison, who grew up poor on the South Side of Chicago and is now the world’s second-wealthiest person, has used his $350 billion fortune to pursue a string of passion projects. The six-times-married Oracle chairman has bought up 98% of the Hawaiian island of Lanai; spent more than $750 million competing in the America’s Cup yacht race, which he’s won twice; donated more than $350 million to research on aging and age-related diseases; and staged mock dogfights over the Pacific Ocean in military-style jets with his son, David. Business writer and former Wall Street banker William D. Cohan said Ellison is now focused on a different passion project, becoming “one of the most powerful media and entertainment moguls America has ever seen.”
How is he trying to do that?
It started with this summer’s $8 billion merger between David’s production company, Skydance, and Paramount, owner of CBS, Showtime, and movie studio Paramount Pictures. That deal was largely bankrolled by Ellison. Then in September, Trump signed an executive order that would transfer ownership of TikTok’s U.S. operations—and access to the social media app’s 170 million American users—from Chinese parent company ByteDance to a group of American investors, including Oracle. That deal, valued at about $14 billion, is awaiting approval from Beijing. Paramount Skydance has also bought center-right news startup The Free Press, which has railed against the “wokeism” of the mainstream media, for $150 million. And the Ellisons are now reportedly preparing a bid of up to $80 billion for Warner Bros. Discovery, home of CNN, HBO Max, and the Warner Bros. movie studio. Collectively, those deals could give the Ellisons even more influence than the Murdoch family. Many critics are worried about how the Ellisons will wield that power.
Why are they concerned?
Because of the closeness between Ellison and Trump. Once a major backer of President Bill Clinton, Ellison shifted to the right under President Barack Obama, viewing the Democrat as hostile to Israel. (Ellison is Jewish.) The tech billionaire hosted a fundraiser for Trump’s re-election campaign at his Rancho Mirage, Calif., estate in February 2020, and that year Trump supported Oracle’s attempt to buy TikTok’s American operations with Walmart, a deal that ultimately fell through. In November 2020, Ellison joined a phone call where Trump staffers and supporters discussed strategies to challenge the president’s defeat at the ballot box; David Ellison later said his father believed Joe Biden won the election. A day after Trump’s second inauguration, Ellison appeared at the White House with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to announce a $500 billion AI data center venture known as Stargate. Trump described Ellison at the event as “sort of CEO of everything,” and since then the pair have held multiple private meetings. Given Ellison’s closeness to “the Trump regime,” said media watch group FAIR, the possibility of him owning CBS, CNN, and a major stake in TikTok “would be dangerous for democracy.”
Has he pushed his media firms toward Trump?
Signs of a move to the right can be seen at CBS News. David Ellison, 42, who describes himself as a “socially liberal person” and who donated nearly $1 million to President Joe Biden’s re-election campaign, has hired Free Press founder Bari Weiss as editor-in-chief of CBS News. It’s an unusual hire because Weiss is an opinion journalist with no TV news experience. To win approval for the Paramount-Skydance merger from FCC chair and staunch Trump ally Brendan Carr, David installed the former head of a conservative think tank as an ombudsman at CBS News to evaluate complaints of “bias” at the network. Trump said last week that he believes CBS News will become “fairer” under its new management. Following Carr and Trump’s attempt to get late-night host Jimmy Kimmel fired by Disney, some in Hollywood worry that the Paramount takeover could lead to movie and TV writers being ordered to avoid subjects that might anger Trump and the MAGA right. “What kind of chilling effect could the Trump administration’s demand for a conservative viewpoint have on entertainment?” an unnamed screenwriter told Vanity Fair. “It’s a four-alarm fire, and we ignore it at our peril.”
Are those fears justified?
It’s not yet clear. David Ellison has said that he does “not want to politicize our company in any way, shape, or form,” and his main interest appears to be Paramount’s entertainment wing, not its news business. And some industry observers note that the Ellisons may be trying to appease Trump not out of ideological fealty but because they see a one-off opportunity to build a media colossus that would typically be blocked on antitrust grounds. “Who knows how long they will have the administration’s ear?” said Paul Hardart, a media expert at New York University’s Stern School of Business. By combining TikTok’s algorithmic approach to entertainment with Paramount’s massive audience and media franchises, the family could create an entirely new kind of media business. “You have a son who is going into media, a father who is close to Trump and acquiring the most addictive social platform we’ve ever seen,” said Anthony Palomba, a communications and business specialist at the University of Virginia. “These are very smart people, and none of this is accidental.”
Like father, like son?
David Ellison’s Hollywood adventure began with a flop. An aspiring actor and a skilled stunt pilot, he made his movie debut in the 2006 World War I drama Flyboys—which he also co-produced. Flyboys crashed, grossing less than $18 million at the box office and never recouping its $65 million budget, which was funded largely by his father. Ellison had more success after moving off-screen. Skydance scored its first hit in 2010 with the Oscar-winning Western True Grit, and David has since helped engineer numerous box office smashes, including 2022’s Top Gun: Maverick. Those close to him say David’s passion for movies is real, and many in Hollywood hope that by acquiring Paramount he can help lure back viewers captured by YouTube and other tech interlopers. But perhaps his greatest asset is his father’s vast fortune. “Our largest shareholder is the second-richest person in the world,” said Paramount president Jeff Shell. “That seems like a good thing.”