by Clara Bingham
"It's a common stereotype about second-wave feminism: all anger and no joy," said Anna Holmes in The New York Times. Yet Clara Bingham's 559-page oral history of a key decade in the movement turns out to be "rollicking good fun" as well as evidence that the era itself was "downright exhilarating." Bingham interviewed such key surviving leaders as Gloria Steinem, mixed in archival recollections from deceased luminaries such as Betty Friedan, and has also added the voices of flight attendants and other lesser-known but lively movement allies. Bingham peppers her pages with ads and other contemporaneous cultural nuggets that underscore what women were up against, and how much they achieved between the publication of Friedan's The Feminine Mystique in 1963 and Roe v. Wade, the 1973 Supreme Court ruling that legalized abortion nationwide.
Because it's powered by so many disparate voices, Bingham's book is "a richer, more accurate encapsulation of the movement than most prior histories," said Sara Bhatia in Washington Monthly. Far from a monolithic force, the women's movement was actually "an amalgam of dozens of distinct factions with varied demographics, beliefs, and goals." Bingham "gamely wades into the messy brew of personal attacks, factionalism, and intra-movement politics," capturing both the racial and generational differences that made the movement so famously quarrelsome. She delivers rich accounts of such familiar events as the founding of Ms. magazine and Billie Jean King's "Battle of the Sexes" tennis showdown with an older male provocateur. And while she joyously resurrects such forgotten triumphs as the Boston Marathon in which 23-year-old Bobbi Gibb broke the ban on women by running incognito, she also brings out how many women were spurred into activism by personal traumas, including dangerous illegal abortions.
"As with any hugely valuable, yet also problematic, historical movement, the history of second-wave feminism is still being fully understood to this day," said Veronica Esposito in The Guardian. Even so, "many of the battles of the second wave are no longer as antiquated as they may have seemed just a few years ago." Until a year before Roe, single women in America had no right to obtain birth control. Today, following Roe's overturning, restraints on women's reproductive freedom increase month by month. And Kamala Harris' presidential campaign makes Bingham's account of Shirley Chisholm's brave, quixotic 1972 White House bid that much more valuable. Feminism's waves, it seems, "build upon one another in complicated ways." Reminding us of that is "precisely why books such as The Movement are necessary." |