On Friday, the Environmental Protection Agency presented a new draft of carbon rules that will limit the amount of carbon dioxide new power plants will be allowed to emit. Big coal claims the new carbon rules will effectively "ban" new power plants.
“The president’s Climate Action Plan calls on federal agencies to take steady, sensible, and pragmatic steps to cut the harmful carbon pollution that fuels our changing climate, to prepare our communities for its unavoidable impacts, while continuing to provide affordable and reliable energy for all,” Gina McCarthy, an administrator at the Environmental Protection Agency, said in a speech outlining the new carbon rules.
Specifically, the rules block future coal burning power plants from emitting more than 1,100 pounds of carbon dioxide per megawatt hour — a limit that requires the plants to use carbon capture and storage technologies that suck carbon dioxide out of smokestacks and inject it deep under ground. Carbon dioxide is the world's leading greenhouse gas, and is considered a leading cause of global warming.
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Opponents of the carbon rules say requiring that technology will lead to the end of the coal industry. The technology is "so prohibitively expensive in terms of capital costs that no investor would dream of taking the risk," says Christopher Helman in Forbes.
Others say the coal industry is crying wolf. Brad Weiners at Bloomberg Businessweek points out that the carbon rules will only apply to new plants and those currently under construction. "This isn’t about policing the dirtiest of the dirty. It’s about closing a gate behind the dinosaurs," he says.
"When new mercury emissions limits were imposed in the spring, there were similar doomsday declarations," he writes. "The lights will go out! Rates will soar! Obama is coming for your light bulbs! Nothing of the sort has happened."
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And it probably won't this time either, say supporters. The New York Times:
E.P.A. officials argue that the carbon capture technology has been used in several locations and that a review of the industry over the past year proves that owners of new coal-fired power plants can meet the new standards as required by the act. [The New York Times]
“These rules are reasonable,” Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass) said in the Times. “They are feasible. And they should soon be expanded to include standards for existing power plants.”
The irony of it all: At the end of the day, whether or not the EPA's new set of carbon rules will "ban" new coal plants might be a moot point. The U.S.'s booming natural gas industry is doing a lot more to regulate coal than the EPA possibly could. Brad Plumer explains this on The Washington Post's Wonkblog:
It's entirely possible that no coal power plants of any type will get built for years, regardless of what the EPA does Friday...
Roughly speaking, natural gas prices needs to rise above $7 per million BTU for new coal plants to be competitive. But the U.S. Energy Information Administration projects that natural gas prices will stay under $6 per million BTU between now and 2030.
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