Since the earliest times, Socotra has been “a place apart,” said Andrew Cockburn in Condé Nast Traveler. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus spoke about this island in the Arabian Sea as the place where the immortal phoenix went twice every millennium to be reborn. Marco Polo called its natives “expert enchanters” who could control the wind. The frankincense that burned in the temples of ancient Greece and Egypt was harvested here. “Roughly the size of New York’s Long Island,” Socotra is officially part of the Republic of Yemen, but “in almost every respect it is sui generis.” Located 250 miles off the often war-torn mainland, the island “retains its aura as a haven surrounded by a turbulent world.”
Socotra has been able to preserve its “splendid isolation” because it hasn’t been easy to get to. From April to October, monsoon winds “strong enough to lift children off their feet” whip the white sand on the northern shores into enormous dunes. That “recurrent inaccessibility” has helped preserve a remarkable landscape. Indeed, Socotra suggests “how the world must have looked 20 million years ago.” More than 300 of the island’s 800-plus plant species are found nowhere else. Among them: the dragon’s blood tree, a red-sapped tree whose ancestors once “carpeted the earth from Russia to Morocco.” Cucumber trees “obscenely gorged” with water also dot the island’s rocky terrain; they seem almost like cousins of the bottle tree—“a surreal object” whose bulbous trunk “tapers abruptly to little tufts of branches sprouting delicate pink flowers.”
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