The socioeconomic roots of Europe's radicalization problem

France and other European countries have a long and troubled history when it comes to integrating waves of immigrants from the Middle East and Africa, many of whom are Muslim

Migrants live in harsh conditions on the outskirts of French port Calais.
(Image credit: Velar Grant/ZUMA Press/Corbis)

Contrary to much anti-refugee paranoia, it's pretty clear that the identified suspects in last week's terror attacks in Paris were European nationals. The attackers do not appear to have been Syrian refugees.

But there is a hard truth here. France and other European countries have a long and troubled history when it comes to integrating waves of immigrants from the Middle East and Africa, many of whom are Muslim. On the outskirts of Paris and other major French cities, as well as in the old steel-making region of northeastern France, there are many poor, isolated, and neglected immigrant communities like Saint-Denis, where two suspects were killed in a Wednesday raid. These communities have fostered unrest and riots for years, and helped produce the two key players in the Charlie Hebdo attack in January.

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Jeff Spross

Jeff Spross was the economics and business correspondent at TheWeek.com. He was previously a reporter at ThinkProgress.