When you love to cook, it's inevitable: things are going to get stained. What you can control, however, is how you handle them — and whether they stick around.
First things first: Identify the stain being treated. Stains can be divided into three main categories: tannin stains, grease/oil stains, and protein/blood stains. Once you've identified the type of stain being treated, use the appropriate technique recommended per fabric/material. We've rounded up our stain-fighting strategies below.
Tannin stains: Most colored stains are tannin stains, including wine, fruit (juices), tomato sauce, chocolate, coffee, and tea.
For cotton, linen, and durable synthetics:
- Apply stain remover directly to the blemished area(s).
- Pour hot water from a height, or use the pressure from hot taps on the treated area. Allow the item to soak.
- If the stain is not completely gone, repeat process until satisfied.
- Launder as normal.
For silk, wool, and delicate synthetics:
- Apply stain remover directly to the blemished area(s).
- Fill a basin or sink with tepid water and add appropriate detergent/wash. Gently agitate so items will be evenly soaped and wet.
- Soak for up to 30 minutes — do not soak silk for longer.
- Rinse well. Run tepid water through items until rinse water is no longer soapy. Press excess water out of the item.
Old, stubborn, and set-in stains (and previously dry-cleaned items)
For cotton, linen, and durable synthetics:
- Use an oxygen bleaching agent to safely remove dirt, stains, and odors. This is most effective when used with hot/warm water. It's safe for all colors, and is an excellent alternative to chlorine bleach.
For silk, wool, and delicate synthetics:
- Apply stain remover directly to the blemished area(s).
- Fill a basin or sink with tepid water and add appropriate detergent/wash. Gently agitate so items will be evenly soaped and wet.
- Soak for up to 30 minutes — do not soak silk for longer.
- Rinse well. Run tepid water through items until rinse water is no longer soapy. Press excess water out of the item.
- Do not use oxygen bleach when treating silk and wool.
Oil stains: Oil or grease-based stains include cooking oils and salad dressing.
For cotton, linen, and durable synthetics:
- Apply stain remover directly to the blemished area(s).
- Pour hot water from a height, or use the pressure from hot taps on the treated area. Allow the item to soak.
- If the stain is not completely gone, repeat process until satisfied.
- Launder as normal.
For silk, wool, and delicate synthetics:
- Apply stain remover directly to the blemished area(s).
- Fill a basin or sink with tepid water and add appropriate detergent/wash. Gently agitate so items will be evenly soaped and wet.
- Soak for up to 30 minutes — do not soak silk for longer.
- Rinse well. Run tepid water through items until rinse water is no longer soapy. Press excess water out of the item.
Blood stains
- Apply stain remover directly to the blemished area(s).
- Pour cold water from a height, or use the pressure from cold taps on the treated area, allow the item to soak.
- If the stain is not completely gone, repeat process until satisfied.
- Launder as normal.
- Please note: Always use cold water when treating blood stains. Hot or warm water will cause the stain to set.
This article originally appeared on Food52.com: How to remove food stains.
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