Yvonne Brill, 1924–2013
The woman who blazed a trail in rocketry
Before Yvonne Brill became one of the most prominent female rocket scientists in the U.S., she was denied the opportunity to even study engineering. The University of Manitoba in her native Canada would not allow her to major in engineering, since there were no facilities for women at an engineering camp students had to attend. “You just have to be cheerful about it,” she said of the obstacles she faced, “and not get upset when you get insulted.”
Brill ended up studying mathematics and chemistry in Manitoba, said The Washington Post, and “gravitated to the chemistry of propellants” while employed by the Douglas Aircraft Co. in California. There she helped design an unmanned orbital spacecraft for the Army Air Corps-—a project that became the foundation of the RAND Corp. In 1945, a women’s engineering organization singled her out as “possibly the only woman with a technical job who was involved in rocket propulsion.” Soon after, she met her husband, Bill Brill, a chemist. Together, “they faced a challenge”—for him, the good jobs were on the East Coast, and for her they were in California. In the end, she decided to follow him, arguing that “good jobs are easier to find than good husbands.”
Brill took time off work in the 1960s to care for her children, said The New York Times, but returned to work in 1966 at RCA Astro Electronics. It was there that she began doing “work that won international acclaim.” A rocket thruster that she patented in 1972 is still widely used today for satellites that handle international phone calls and long-range TV broadcasts. In 1981, she went to work for NASA developing the rocket motor for the space shuttle. “Her personal and professional balancing act also won notice.” In 1980, she was named a “Diamond Superwoman” by Harper’s Bazaar for returning to a successful job after raising a family.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
It wasn’t the only honor Brill received, said the Associated Press. In 2011, President Obama awarded her with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. To her three children, said her son Matthew this week, she was also “the world’s best mom.”
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
Nasa’s new dark matter mapUnder the Radar High-resolution images may help scientists understand the ‘gravitational scaffolding into which everything else falls and is built into galaxies’
-
Is the US about to lose its measles elimination status?Today's Big Question Cases are skyrocketing
-
‘No one is exempt from responsibility, and especially not elite sport circuits’Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
-
Bob Weir: The Grateful Dead guitarist who kept the hippie flameFeature The fan favorite died at 78
-
Brigitte Bardot: the bombshell who embodied the new FranceFeature The actress retired from cinema at 39, and later become known for animal rights activism and anti-Muslim bigotry
-
Joanna Trollope: novelist who had a No. 1 bestseller with The Rector’s WifeIn the Spotlight Trollope found fame with intelligent novels about the dramas and dilemmas of modern women
-
Frank Gehry: the architect who made buildings flow like waterFeature The revered building master died at the age of 96
-
R&B singer D’AngeloFeature A reclusive visionary who transformed the genre
-
Kiss guitarist Ace FrehleyFeature The rocker who shot fireworks from his guitar
-
Robert Redford: the Hollywood icon who founded the Sundance Film FestivalFeature Redford’s most lasting influence may have been as the man who ‘invigorated American independent cinema’ through Sundance
-
Patrick Hemingway: The Hemingway son who tended to his father’s legacyFeature He was comfortable in the shadow of his famous father, Ernest Hemingway