10 things you need to know today: August 1, 2012

Prolific writer Gore Vidal dies, Phelps becomes the winningest Olympian in history, and more in our roundup of the stories that are making news and driving opinion

Gold medalist U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps celebrates following the medal ceremony for the Men's 4 x 200m freestyle relay final on July 31: Phelps has now taken the record for the most Olympic
(Image credit: Ezra Shaw/Getty Images)

1. WRITER GORE VIDAL DIES AT 86

The prolific writer passed away Tuesday in his Los Angeles home. A family member said the cause of death was complications of pneumonia. In his 86 years, "the elegant, acerbic all-around man of letters" wrote 25 novels, two memoirs, numerous essays, and a number of plays, TV shows, and screenplays. One of his most successful plays was The Best Man. The political drama first opened on Broadway in 1960; four years later it was made into a film starring Henry Fonda, and the play is currently enjoying a star-studded Broadway revival. Vidal twice ran, unsuccessfully, for public office, and once said, "There is not one human problem that could not be solved if people would simply do as I advise." [New York Times]

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