25 years of wrongful convictions: By the numbers
Getting thrown in jail for a crime you didn't commit is a nightmare scenario — one that has been a reality for more than 2,000 Americans since 1989
Last week, researchers at Columbia University released a detailed, book-length account of how Texas probably executed an innocent man, Carlos DeLuna, in 1989. This week, a new report from Northwestern University and the University of Michigan "picks up where the DeLuna case left off," says Andrew Cohen at The Atlantic. Focusing on the big picture, researchers from the two schools launched the first-ever National Registry of Exonerations, and their first report takes a stab at cobbling together hard-to-find, rarely publicized stories and statistics about Americans who've been cleared of crimes for which they were convicted but didn't commit. What they found: More than 2,000 people were wrongfully convicted of crimes since 1989. "If that were the extent of the problem we would be encouraged by these numbers," says Michigan law professor Samuel R. Gross. But sadly, it's just the tip of the iceberg. One hope of the registry is to find out where the system messes up, so more innocent people don't end up in jail. Here's a look at some of the key findings, by the numbers:
2,061
Total known number of inmates and ex-convicts exonerated of serious crimes since 1989, according to the new report
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
400 million
Serious (non-traffic) cases prosecutors have handled since 1989, according to the National District Attorneys Association
891
Specific wrongful conviction cases detailed in the National Registry of Exonerations
93
Percent of the exonerated convicts who are men
50
Percent who are black
10.7
Average time, in years, from conviction to exoneration
10,000
Combined time, in years, the 891 exonerated prisoners spent behind bars
2.3 million
People incarcerated in the U.S.
1,170
Convicted defendants cleared in 13 "group exonerations" since 1995, following large police-corruption scandals, usually involving planted drugs or guns
416
People exonerated of wrongful homicide convictions
64
Percent of those convictions attributed to perjury or false accusations
101
Exonerated convicts who had been sentenced to death
203
People exonerated of wrongful adult-rape convictions
80
Percent of those convictions attributed to mistaken witness identification
102
People exonerated of wrongful child sexual abuse convictions
74
Percent of those cases attributed to "fabricated crimes that never occurred at all"
289
People cleared since 1989 due to DNA testing, 222 of them since 2000, according to the Innocence Project
17
Defendants cleared by DNA who had spent time on death row
129
People exonerated of crimes that never happened
135
People exonerated who had confessed to crimes they didn't commit
78
Exonerations in Cook County, Illinois (Chicago), since 1989, the most in the country. (The areas with the most exonerations aren't necessarily the ones with the most wrongful convictions.)
21
Exonerations in Dallas County, Texas, since 2007, the most in recent years
Sources: AP, Atlantic, Huffington Post, Innocence Project, National Registry of Exonerations [PDF], USA Today, Wall Street Journal, Wrongful Convictions Blog
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
Will Starmer's Brexit reset work?
Today's Big Question PM will have to tread a fine line to keep Leavers on side as leaks suggest EU's 'tough red lines' in trade talks next year
By The Week UK Published
-
How domestic abusers are exploiting technology
The Explainer Apps intended for child safety are being used to secretly spy on partners
By Chas Newkey-Burden, The Week UK Published
-
Scientists finally know when humans and Neanderthals mixed DNA
Under the radar The two began interbreeding about 47,000 years ago, according to researchers
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published