Is the U.S. in the middle of a 'false recovery'?

Stocks are up. The unemployment rate is down. But that was also true a year ago, and back then, things didn't exactly work out like we hoped

Traders on the New York Stock Exchange: The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached 13,000 points on Tuesday for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis.
(Image credit: Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

We've had quite a bit of good economic news this month. A huge European bailout of Greece raised hopes that a weak global recovery can gather steam. In the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average touched 13,000 for the first time since 2008. And America's unemployment rate has gone down for five straight months, now sitting at its lowest rate since the Great Recession began. But there are plenty of clouds still looming. Oil prices have spiked to their highest level in nine months as Iran cut off crude shipments to the U.K. and France. And despite Greece's reprieve, Europe remains on the brink of a debt disaster. So is the U.S. economy really on the mend — or is this just a lull before the next downturn?

Don't get your hopes up: "Economists are screaming, 'Recovery Winter,'" says Derek Thompson at The Atlantic, but that's exactly what they were screaming this time last year, and things didn't quite work out as experts promised. This time around, we're facing the same headwinds that foiled the rebound in 2011 — Europe's continent-wide recession, spiking oil and gasoline prices, and yet another looming showdown over lifting the debt ceiling. So brace yourself for more pain, because this could be just another "false recovery."

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