In her ubiquitous 2008 hit song "Single Ladies," Beyonce tells men, on behalf of unwed women, that they "should have put a ring on it" if they liked "it." Now, in this month's lengthy Atlantic cover story, titled "All the Single Ladies," writer Kate Bolick says that, at age 39, she's perfectly happy ring-free, thank you. Bolick's not alone. More and more American women (and men) are spending more — if not all — of their adult lives unmarried. In her story, Bolick takes a deep look at American marriage in the 21st century, and contemplates whether it's still necessary — or viable. Here, six of the most interesting takeaways from her buzzed-about story:
1. Women don't need husbands the way they used to
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2. We're in the midst of a "crisis in gender"
Men's economic dominance is "passing into extinction," writes Bolick. And as a result, society may be suffering from what some academics refer to as a "crisis in gender." As women eclipse men in pay, job status, and education, the notion that women should "marry up" becomes irrelevant. Women are the "up," and as men lose their jobs and curtail their education sooner, women are confronted with a "radically shrinking pool of what are traditionally considered to be 'marriageable' men."
3. A lot of men are deadbeats or players
In societies in which women outnumber men, posits one popular theory, men become promiscuous and commitment-averse. While the numbers of men and women are essentially equal in the U.S., "marriageable" women outnumber "marriageable" men and, as such, those men seek out multiple partners and are unlikely to settle down. "We're contending with a new 'dating gap,'" Bolick says, "where marriage-minded women are increasingly confronted with either deadbeats or players." Perhaps, she says, women are better off staying single than settling for men who aren't "marriageable."
4. Women are widening their search for men
As women gain financial independence and marriage becomes "an option rather than a necessity," women are freer than ever to seek out what's called a "pure relationship" — one in which "intimacy is sought in and of itself and not solely for reproduction." Statistics show that women are dating younger men, less wealthy men, and even shorter men simply because these men make the women happy — not because they would make good husbands and fathers.
5. Open marriages are more common
Unconventional arrangements — ranging from the rise of gay marriage to polygamy — are causing some heterosexuals to question their own conventions, embracing open marriages or turning a blind eye to cheating, Bolick asserts. The "two hallmarks of contemporary marriage" are evolving: Monogamy and candor. This may not be so surprising, considering that societal change is typically the greatest during periods of "extraordinary economic flux," such as the one we're in.
6. The stigma of the "single woman" may soon fade
Not that long ago, single-sex hotels and boarding houses offered support groups for girls who did not rely on men, husbands, or family for their well-being. In Amsterdam, Bolick found a modern-day version of such a 19th century boarding house where women live in single rooms in community with each other. Though they're allowed partners and boyfriends, the men aren't allowed to spend the night. It's an idea that might well resurface in the U.S., Bolick writes: "A place where single women can live and thrive as themselves."
