Libya’s faltering rebellion

Muammar al-Qaddafi routed rebels defending the eastern city of Ajdabiyah and encircled the rebel capital of Ben­ghazi.

The uprising in Libya appeared near collapse this week after troops loyal to strongman Muammar al-Qaddafi routed rebels defending the eastern city of Ajdabiyah and encircled the rebel capital of Ben­ghazi, 95 miles to the north. Qaddafi’s son, Saif, predicted that the rebellion would soon be crushed. Rebels in Benghazi, a Mediterranean port city of 800,000, vowed to resist the coming assault, but the ill-trained irregulars are badly outgunned by Qaddafi’s forces. “Where is the army?” asked rebel fighter Mohammed Gassar. “We need heavy weapons. We need leadership.”

British Prime Minister David Cameron called on the United Nations to “show some leadership” and impose a “no-fly” zone to keep Qaddafi’s warplanes on the ground. But the Obama administration, which has resisted any military intervention in Libya, said imposing a no-fly zone would make little or no difference. The White House was still debating alternatives, including air strikes against Qaddafi’s tanks and artillery, jamming government radio broadcasts, and using $32 billion seized from Qaddafi, his family, and associates to fund the rebellion.

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