Book of the week: The Case for God by Karen Armstrong

In her ­“eloquent” new book, Karen Armstrong tries to bridge the gap between believers and nonbelievers.

(Knopf, 432 pages, $27.95)

The Western world’s conception of God has never recovered from Sir Isaac Newton’s own brand of Christianity, says Karen Armstrong. Before the 17th century’s “father of physics” claimed to have proved the existence of “a divine architect,” most Western theologians and lay people believed that “God” was ineffable—that the word itself stood for an “indescribable transcendence.” Stories such as the Creation account found in Genesis, our ancestors recognized, were meant to be understood as analogy rather than as fact. Today, when prominent self-styled atheists such as Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens ridicule faith in God, it is a Newtonian God who suffers their arrows, says Armstrong. Left entirely unscathed is the God of pre-Enlightenment Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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Armstrong is “uniquely qualified” to bridge the gap between believers­ and non­­believers, said Lisa Miller in Newsweek. Since angrily rejecting Catholicism decades ago, she has come to accept that a belief in the God of the ancients “requires uncertainty.” Yet the practices of religion—the singing, the chanting, the praying—remain tangible means by which an individual can occasionally glimpse the transcendent. The one “odd thing” about Armstrong’s ­“eloquent” book is her claim to be providing­ a deeper understanding of the divine, said Simon Blackburn in the London Guardian. If the divine is beyond words, she’s offering “a kind of understanding that has no describable content.”