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Kokang, Myanmar

Crackdown creates refugees: In a surprise attack, Myanmar government troops overwhelmed an ethnic Kokang rebel group last week, breaking a 20-year cease-fire. The small rebel force was routed, and the fighting sparked an exodus of some 30,000 people, who fled to neighboring China. The crackdown marked the second time in three months that Myanmar’s military junta has vanquished an ethnic rebel group; in June, it defeated an ethnic Karen insurgency. Analysts say the junta is trying to consolidate control of the country ahead of elections scheduled for next year. The last time the country had elections, in 1990, the pro-democracy party of Aung San Suu Kyi won, but the junta refused to honor the results.

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