Sharon’s Political Earthquake
After quitting the Likud Party, it appears Prime Minister Sharon has given up hope for a Greater Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon upended Israeli politics this week when he quit the right-wing Likud Party, which he helped found three decades ago. Many in the party opposed Sharon's withdrawal of troops and settlers from Gaza this summer and had been threatening to block further moves. 'œLife in Likud has become unbearable,' Sharon said. He immediately began recruiting moderates from all parties—including former Labor leader Shimon Peres—to form a new, centrist party called National Responsibility. Early elections are set for next March.
Even by Israeli standards, this is 'œa political earthquake,' said Aluf Benn in Salon.com. The first rumblings began with Sharon's policy of unilateral disengagement. Sending Israeli troops to evict Israeli settlers from Gaza 'œtore apart the Likud, which historically supported the Greater Israel concept.' Yet it was also during that withdrawal that Sharon showed just how brilliant a leader he can be. 'œThe scary scenarios of large-scale violence and a rift within the military never came to pass.' The architect of settlements proved to be the man who could dismantle them 'œwithout a single gunshot.'
That's why the public is already with him, said Michael B. Oren in The New Republic Online. A clear majority of Israelis isn't as right-wing as Likud nor as left as Labor, and it has been seeking a leader. Israelis are ready to make 'œimmense sacrifices' for lasting peace, but if the Palestinians won't keep a peace agreement, Israelis also want the option of retreating to 'œdemographically rational lines behind a secure and fortified fence.' The public has given up the dream of Greater Israel—and so has Sharon. Even though Israel has never before had a viable centrist party, National Responsibility could well win next spring's elections.
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