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  • The Week Evening Review
    Turmoil in Southeast Asia, the Epping protests, and 'Alligator Alcatraz'

     
    Today's Big question

    Could Thailand and Cambodia go to war?

    In their "bloodiest military confrontation" in more than a decade, historic enemies Thailand and Cambodia have "traded heavy artillery and rocket fire" across their disputed border, said Al Jazeera, killing at least 16 people and displacing tens of thousands of civilians.

    Thailand's acting prime minister, Phumtham Wechayachai, warned that clashes could lead to all-out conflict.

    What did the commentators say?
    The dispute "dates back more than a hundred years", said the BBC, to when French administrators plotted a frontier between what was then Siam and French Indochina. Thailand has never accepted the colonial-era border, but tensions "ramped up" in May after a Cambodian soldier was killed in a skirmish.

    Most analysts think "prolonged conflict is unlikely", said The Telegraph, because "previous exchanges of fire have all dissipated relatively quickly" – but recent events have "fanned nationalist sentiment", especially in Thailand. The dispute has had significant "political ramifications", notably the suspension of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra. The shaken Thai government "fears being seen as weak".

    Pressure on Thailand's political and military leaders is "mounting", said Tita Sanglee, a Thai-based fellow at the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute, so "restraint may no longer be viable".

    The conflict has had "flare-ups" before, said Al Jazeera, but "the real concern this time is the usage of really heavy guns". The Cambodians are using Grad rockets and have accused Thailand of dropping widely banned cluster bombs. "It's really just stepping up and stepping up."

    If "months of simmering tensions" did lead to war, Thailand could draw on a much stronger military, said Reuters. Cambodia has 124,300 active personnel, while Thailand can call on more than 360,000 – and a far bigger defence budget.

    China's "strong economic ties" with Cambodia and Thailand mean it has leverage over both, said The Guardian, but it's thought to be "more closely aligned with Cambodia" – which could "create unease" in Bangkok.

    What next?
    Cambodia has asked the International Court of Justice to mediate, but this is "unlikely to lead to a resolution" because Thailand doesn't accept the court's jurisdiction, said The Guardian.

    Thailand has also rejected an offer from Malaysia, which chairs the Association of South East Asian Nations, to facilitate talks, insisting the issue must be solved bilaterally. Both nations are leaving the door open for negotiation, said Time, but it "seems unlikely" that the dispute will be resolved soon.

     
     
    The Explainer

    Who and what is behind the Epping hotel protests?

    Epping Forest District Council has voted unanimously to ask the government to shut down a hotel housing asylum seekers, after days of protests.

    Since demonstrations began outside the Bell Hotel in Epping nearly two weeks ago, 17 people have been arrested and six charged with offences including violent disorder and criminal damage. Council leader Chris Whitbread said yesterday he was concerned that "peaceful protests" were "being infiltrated" by people "on the extremes of politics".

    Why has the Bell Hotel been targeted?
    An asylum seeker living at the hotel was arrested and charged with sexual assault, harassment and inciting a child to engage in sexual activity. Hadush Kebatu, 41, from Ethiopia, has denied the offences and remains in custody on remand.

    Who was housed in the hotel?
    The Bell has housed asylum seekers before, for two years until last April. Three months ago, the hotel reopened for asylum seekers, which angered some locals.

    Local council officials said they were not consulted. Whitbread, a Conservative, previously said the decision was "taken by the Home Office over our objections".

    Who are the protesters?
    Hundreds of locals, some carrying signs saying "Protect Our Kids". Jonathan Reynolds, the business and trade secretary, said they were "upset for legitimate reasons", noting the "huge frustration" about the asylum system and pressures on local housing.

    But members of the neo-Nazi Homeland Party have also helped organise the protests, according to The Independent. Two members of the far-right group "can be seen as the administrators" of Epping Says No, a Facebook page with 1,500 members, where protests outside the Bell Hotel have been "organised". Far-right activist Tommy Robinson (real name Stephen Yaxley-Lennon) also said he would attend another protest at the hotel on Sunday.

    Where else could migrants be housed?
    The government says it aims to stop using hotels for asylum seekers by 2029. At the latest count in April, there were 33,000 asylum seekers in hotels, down from 56,000 in September 2023.

    In the government's June spending review, £200 million was assigned to help clear the backlog in asylum cases being heard and phase out the use of hotels. Government sources have confirmed that more landlords will be required to house asylum seekers instead.

     
     

    Poll watch

    Nearly two-thirds (61%) of Britons didn't know that, as of today, all pornographic websites will ask for proof that visitors are aged 18 or over. Identity checks could include verifying age with a credit card or photo ID, or even footage of your face, under the new regulations. Although 80% of the 7,504 adults surveyed by YouGov support so-called "age gates", only 34% believe they will work.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    £1.7 million: The amount that civil servants at the Department for Work and Pensions stole in benefits last year. According to the department's annual report, 25 investigations into internal benefit fraud or diversion of payments were completed in 2024, proving losses of £1,713,809.18 – from money meant for pensioners, carers and disabled people.

     
     
    In the Spotlight

    The alleged conditions at 'Alligator Alcatraz'

    Weeks after it opened its doors, critics are calling for Alligator Alcatraz – Donald Trump's new immigration detention facility in the Florida Everglades – to be closed down over what human rights advocates call "appalling" conditions.

    Alligator Alcatraz, which holds more than 1,000 detainees, is reportedly plagued by everything from insect infestations to sewage spills. But change is unlikely when the Trump administration and local officials "have specifically touted the brutality of the facility", said The Guardian.

    'Worms turn up in the food'
    According to detainees in the camp, which has no permanent running water, "toilets don't flush, flooding floors with faecal waste", said The Associated Press. While there is air conditioning, it is reportedly subject to frequent breakdowns in humid conditions where summer temperatures rise to the mid-30s.

    Inmates sleep in rows of bunk beds "surrounded by chain-link cages", and can allegedly go "days without showering".

    "Worms turn up in the food" and "mosquitoes and other insects are everywhere". "All of us worry that we'll get a disease because of the mosquitoes," detainee Anderson Miranda told The Washington Post.
    Many of the camp's inmates are also not accused of any wrongdoing beyond violating immigration law. Although the US president said the centre would house "vicious" and "deranged" detainees, an investigation by the Miami Herald found that "hundreds of immigrants with no criminal charges" are being kept there.

    'We will not be answering your questions'
    Local officials have denied media accounts of Alligator Alcatraz's conditions. "The facility meets all required standards and is in good working order," Stephanie Hartman, spokesperson for the Florida Division of Emergency Management, which built the facility, told the AP news agency. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said Alligator Alcatraz was "very professionally run". But "this is not the Four Seasons", he added.

    DeSantis visited the camp today, which is also the deadline set by the US Senate's Judiciary Committee for Florida authorities to provide detailed information on conditions in Alligator Alcatraz in response to the concerns raised. Florida's Attorney General James Uthmeier said, in a letter to a member of the committee: "We will not be answering your questions."

     
     

    Good day 🌴

    … for small island states, as Caribbean leaders hailed the International Court of Justice's landmark advisory opinion that a clean, healthy and sustainable environment was a human right. St Vincent and the Grenadines PM Ralph Gonsalves called it a "historic legal victory for small states".

     
     

    Bad day 🫰

    … for Brits abroad, with the value of sterling tumbling against the euro. A pound now equals €1.14 for the first time since November 2023, after a strong few months for the euro and a boost yesterday from the European Central Bank, when it decided to hold interest rates.

     
     
    picture of the day

    Birds of a feather

    A Catholic parishioner apes a bird for a parade in Emboscada, Paraguay, in honour of St Francis Solano. The 16th-century saint is "said to possess miraculous powers", said The Associated Press. The feathers are a homage to the Guaicurú, an Indigenous group.

    Jorge Saenz / AP Photo

     
     
    PUZZLES AND QUIZZES

    Quiz of The Week

    Have you been paying attention to The Week's news? Try our weekly quiz, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and crosswords 

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    Properties of the week: flats in city centres

    Brighton: Percival Terrace, Kemptown
    A grand first-floor flat in a Regency building on Brighton's seafront. The property enjoys far-reaching views over Brighton Pier, and out into the English Channel. 2 beds, dressing room, shower, kitchen, recep. OIEO £600,000; Hamptons.

    London: Holland Park W11
    A lower-ground-floor flat in a white stucco-fronted villa close to the park, the shops and amenities of Notting Hill, and within easy reach of Kensington High Street and Kensington Gardens. 2 beds, family bath, open-plan kitchen/living/dining room. £1.15 million; Dexters.

    Manchester: Langley Building, Dale Street
    A first-floor investment flat in this striking former warehouse. The property is tenanted until the end of this month. 2 beds, family bath, kitchen/living/dining room. £225,000; Bridgfords.

    London: Anchor Brewhouse, Shad Thames, Bermondsey SE1
    Fourth-floor flat with impressive views to Tower Bridge. Main suite, 2 further beds, shower, family bath, kitchen, recep, terrace. £1.695 million; Anderson Rose.

    See more

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    "Convicted US felon to arrive in Scotland."

    Scottish newspaper The National makes its stance on Donald Trump's visit clear with today's front page. The US president is due to arrive this evening for a four-day visit, which includes opening a new golf course in Aberdeenshire dedicated to his Scottish-born mother. But police are braced for widespread protests across the country.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today's best commentary

    With his suit against Murdoch, Trump signals: No one is safe
    Sarah Ellison and Scott Nover in The Washington Post
    Rupert Murdoch has played both "a scold" and "a cheerleader" for Donald Trump and, in turn, has been both "target" and "beneficiary" of the US president's whims, write Sarah Ellison and Scott Nover. But Trump suing Murdoch "crosses a new Rubicon". Trump is sending a "clear warning shot" to any media outlet that reports on him "aggressively": "if the owner of The Wall Street Journal and Fox News isn't safe", then "no one is".

    Why are young adults in the English-speaking world so unhappy?
    John Burn-Murdoch in the Financial Times
    This year's World Happiness Report suggests that "the marked worsening in young adult mental health" is "primarily" an "Anglosphere phenomenon", writes John Burn-Murdoch. I'd say "housing affordability" is key: home ownership is an "Anglophone dream" and its "brutal snatching away" has left "in tatters" young people's faith in the social contract. It's time to "reach out a helping hand" by liberalising planning laws and "restarting the conveyor belt to success and stability".

    The continuation of the war in Gaza disgraces Israel
    The Economist's editorial board
    The war in Gaza "has become endless, indiscriminate and militarily pointless", says The Economist. "Hamas is defeated" and its backer, Iran, "humbled", yet the situation on the ground remains "dire". Benjamin Netanyahu has "prolonged the war" to "prevent hardliners from bringing down his coalition". Donald Trump must now "force" the Israeli PM to end it, "using all the clout America has". The US president must "deploy anger and muscle for the good of Gaza".

     
     
    word of the day

    Tomatini

    A twist on the classic martini, combining tomato juice with ice-cold vodka. "Move over Bloody Marys," said Stylist; this "earthy" but slightly sweet cocktail, adapted from a 2011 recipe by mixologist Jimmy Barrat, is "the drink of the summer".

     
     

    In the morning

    Look out for our Saturday Wrap in your inboxes tomorrow, which includes a retrospective on F. Scott Fitzgerald's beloved novel "The Great Gatsby", celebrating its 100th anniversary this year.

    Have a great weekend and thanks for reading,
    Harriet

     
     

     Evening Review was written and edited by Harriet Marsden, Rebecca Messina, Sorcha Bradley, Chas Newkey-Burden, Justin Klawans, David Edwards and Helen Brown, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Justin Tallis / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Jorge Saenz / AP Photo; Anderson Rose / Hamptons / Bridgfords / Dexters

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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