The drugs crisis in English and Welsh prisons has reached “endemic” levels, “fostering a dangerous culture of acceptance that must be broken”, the House of Commons Justice Committee has warned.
The prison service’s ability to maintain control, keep inmates safe and offer them “effective rehabilitation” is being “critically undermined” by the sheer scale of the “trade and use of illicit drugs”, the cross-party parliamentary committee said in a new report. Without “urgent reform”, there could be “unacceptable human cost”.
How great is the problem? A total of 136 drug-related deaths were recorded in English and Welsh prisons between December 2022 and 2024 – accounting for 16% of all 833 deaths across the prison estate during this period.
In some of these institutions, “the number of drug-related medical emergencies is so high that it can cause regime restrictions” and more time spent in cells, the committee’s report said. They have an “embedded” subculture of drug use, with a “menu of drugs” on offer, and according to inmates, it is “almost impossible to get away from them”. Almost two in five inmates surveyed by His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons said it was easy to access drugs.
How are drugs getting into prisons? Illicit substances, ordered by prisoners with encrypted phones, are smuggled in by visitors or corrupt staff, thrown over prison walls or, increasingly, delivered by drone. In the 12 months to March, 1,712 drone incidents in prisons were recorded, a 43% increase on the previous year, and a new peak.
What can be done about it? The Justice Committee has called on the Ministry of Justice to update drug testing methods, address the increasing use of synthetic drugs in prisons, and speed up plans for waste-water surveillance systems that can help monitor drug usage trends. The committee also recommended that the government invests in electronic drone countermeasures, such as the “Sky Fence” system that can disrupt drone signals.
In July, the Ministry of Justice announced a £900,000 cash boost to tackle the drones bringing drugs and weapons into prisons, in addition to £40 million already allocated for improving security measures, including reinforcing windows and putting up anti-drone netting. |