Arab parties are on track to win a record number of seats in Israel’s bitterly fought election. The left-wing Joint List alliance and the socially conservative Ra’am party are projected to collectively secure 18 of the Knesset’s 120 seats.
With neither Benjamin Netanyahu nor his main rival Gadi Eisenkot close to securing a majority on their own, the Arab parties’ strong showing could make them “kingmakers”, said Liam Stack in The New York Times. “But building a governing coalition with Arab participation remains a fraught exercise.”
What did the commentators say? Arab Israeli citizens, who make up around 20% of the country’s population, turned out in record numbers for this week’s vote. The result poses an “urgent and fundamental challenge to the country’s mainstream opposition: either cooperate with Arab Israelis” or hand a “roadmap to political survival” to Netanyahu, said Julian Borger in The Guardian.
This is an “opportunity to form a change government in partnership with Israel’s Arab citizens”, Yair Golan, leader of the left-wing Democrats, said on X. But for the larger opposition parties, the picture is “less straightforward”, said The Washington Post. Their voters tend to “lean further right, and many have long rejected any government propped up by Arab lawmakers”.
Eisenkot has not explicitly ruled out working with the Arab parties but has set stringent conditions that may make any collaboration impossible. And the various Arab factions would be likely to demand concessions in return. “Cooperation would have to survive those disagreements,” said Zvika Klein in The Jerusalem Post. “A shared interest in replacing a prime minister does not settle what comes afterwards.”
What next? Netanyahu and Eisenkot are both “unlikely to enter a formal coalition with Arab parties”, said Nada AlTaher in The National. But without a majority, Netanyahu would have to attempt to form a unity government with the cooperation of opposition parties. Although that’s “not the outcome” Arab voters will have hoped for, said Danny Citrinowitz, from the Institute for National Security Studies, it could at least keep extreme figures such as Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich out of the next cabinet.
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