Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon fell last year to its lowest level since 2019, according to a report from the MapBiomas monitoring network.
The findings are “good news” for Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who made the fight against deforestation a “central tenet” of his reign, said France24. But how good is the news overall?
South America’s biggest country lost 985,000 hectares (2.4 million acres) of native vegetation last year, down 20.6% from 2024, the report found. Deforestation in the Amazon alone fell by 23.5%, while reductions were recorded across Brazil’s six major ecosystems.
Even so, said France 24, the rate of destruction remains “breathtaking”. In the Amazon, the world’s largest rainforest, five trees are still chopped down every second.
The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest on the planet and it absorbs more than a billion tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to offset the effects of human-caused emissions. But agriculture, wildfire, logging and mining are stripping it of its powers. Agriculture accounts for 99% of vegetation loss across the country.
If deforestation and global warming “continue unchecked”, the Amazon could begin a gradual transition to a “degraded, grassland-like ecosystem in just a few decades”, said The New York Times.
The consequences of an Amazon “tipping point” are “catastrophic for the entire planet”, Bernardo M. Flores, an ecology researcher at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain, told the broadsheet, so “we need to be careful not to get anywhere near those risks”.
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