Author and critic known for his satires of campus life
With his friend Malcolm Bradbury, David Lodge, who has died aged 89, "more or less invented the modern 'campus novel'", said The Telegraph. Lodge once described Bradbury as his "literary twin": both grammar school boys who hadn't been to Oxbridge, they met as young academics at Birmingham University in the 1960s. Bradbury then moved to the University of East Anglia, where he produced "The History Man", set on the steel and glass campus of the University of Watermouth, while Lodge stayed in Birmingham, and wrote his bestselling "campus trilogy" set at a red-brick university in the Midlands. In these funny but seriously clever books, he ruminated on themes including academia, Catholic doctrine and sex. Two of them – "Small World" and "Nice Work" – were nominated for the Booker (and were later adapted for TV).
David Lodge was born in 1935 and brought up in Brockley, in south London. His father, William, was a musician in a dance band; his mother, Rosalie, was a Catholic, and brought him up in the Church. A voracious reader, he went to the Catholic St Joseph's Academy in Blackheath. His headmaster encouraged him to apply to university, and he won a place at University College London, to read English. He graduated with a first, then spent two years doing his National Service. Back in London, he found a teaching job with the British Council, and married his long-term girlfriend, Mary Jacob.
In 1960, he joined the English department at Birmingham. His first published book, "The Picturegoers", about a young Catholic growing up in the London suburbs, came out that year. Five years later, he produced "The British Museum is Falling Down", about the travails of a young lecturer and his wife who are trying to control the size of their family using the rhythm method, and containing pastiches of James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and others. In 1969, he spent a year at the University of California, Berkeley, which inspired "Changing Places", the first book in his campus trilogy. It introduces Philip Swallow, a diligent lecturer at the University of Rummidge, who swaps jobs with the flamboyant Morris Zapp, of Euphoria State University. Famously, Swallow invents a game called Humiliation, in which, to win, players must name the most well-regarded books they have not read. An English professor eventually names "Hamlet", and wins the game but loses his job.
He retired as a professor of English in 1987. After that, he wrote more novels, several books of literary criticism, three volumes of memoir, starting with 2015's "Quite A Good Time to Be Born", and he also worked for TV. He adapted "Nice Work" for the screen and wrote the screenplay for an acclaimed BBC version of "Martin Chuzzlewit". Mary died in 2022; their three children survive him.