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    Mamdani inauguration, Swiss tragedy and Jack Smith testimony

     
    TODAY’S POLITICS story

    Mamdani vows big changes as New York’s new mayor

    What happened
    Zohran Mamdani was sworn in as mayor of New York City early yesterday during a private ceremony in a disused subway station under City Hall, then publicly inaugurated hours later before thousands of people who braved freezing temperatures to witness the historic moment. The 34-year-old democratic socialist is the first Muslim to lead the city and its “youngest mayor in a century,” The New York Times said. He is also New York’s “first millennial mayor, its first South Asian mayor and its first mayoral soccer fanatic.”

    Who said what
    “I have been told that this is the occasion to reset expectations,” but “the only expectation I seek to reset is that of small expectations,” Mamdani said after being ceremonially sworn in by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). “Beginning today, we will govern expansively and audaciously. We may not always succeed, but never will we be accused of lacking the courage to try.” He vowed to “govern as a democratic socialist,” but said he would be a mayor for all New Yorkers, “regardless of whether we agree.” 

    Mamdani “largely stuck to repeating the campaign pledges of universal child care, free city buses and freezing the rent for rent-stabilized tenants” that set his “longshot campaign alight and rocketed him to international fame,” Politico said. “Notably absent” from his speech were “any direct shots aimed at President Donald Trump.” 

    Trump, like other Republican politicians, has “sought to paint Mamdani as a radical communist and the face of a Democratic Party out of touch with mainstream voters,” The Washington Post said. But the new mayor’s “friendly visit to the Oval Office after being elected last year undercut some of those attacks and displayed the political skills that have propelled him to prominence.”

    What next?
    Mamdani is “arguably the most charismatic New York City mayor of the 21st century,” with his “personal magnetism, warm, engaging smile” and “unusual ability to communicate his ideas to the masses in plain English (and Urdu and Bengali and Spanish) on social media,” the Times said. But he is “also one of the least proven city managers in New York’s history,” and he now has to oversee 300,000 workers in the nation’s largest city while “managing deep cuts to federal funding, an erratic and often vengeful president and a more moderate governor facing her own re-election this year.”

     
     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL story

    Fire at Swiss ski resort bar kills 40, injures 115

    What happened
    About 40 people were killed and another 115 injured early yesterday when a fire tore through a bar in the Swiss ski resort town of Crans-Montana. Swiss President Guy Parmelin, who took office yesterday, called the New Year’s Day fire at the bustling bar, Le Constellation, “one of the worst tragedies our country has ever experienced.” 

    Who said what
    Le Constellation is “popular with teens” and “offers a ground-floor lounge with a speakeasy-style bar in the basement,” The Wall Street Journal said. According to witnesses cited by French and Swiss media, “sparkler candles used by staff when serving drinks” may have “inadvertently started the blaze” in the underground portion of the bar, which a “crush of people” then “attempted to flee from a single staircase.” Officials said the explosive fire did not appear to be intentional or an act of terrorism.

    About 50 people who survived the blaze are believed to have “suffered severe burns,” a number that “far exceeds the capacity of Switzerland’s burn units in Zurich and Lausanne and its national disaster center” in Bern, The New York Times said, citing Dr. Robert Larribau of Geneva’s University Hospital. Burn patients are being transferred to hospitals in France, Germany and Italy.

    What next?
    Many of the people “celebrating in the bar appeared to be from different countries,” Reuters said, citing witnesses. But foreign governments trying to “establish whether their nationals were among the victims” were “facing a lengthy process because the severity of the burns had rendered identification challenging.” Identifying the victims is “expected to take several days,” the Journal said.

     
     
    TODAY’S LEGAL Story

    Jack Smith told House panel Trump ‘caused’ Jan. 6 riot

    What happened
    The Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capital “does not happen without” President Donald Trump, former special counsel Jack Smith told the House Judiciary Committee in closed-door testimony last month, according to a transcript and video released Wednesday. The Dec. 17 deposition on the two defunct criminal cases against Trump “was conducted privately despite Smith’s request to testify publicly,” The Associated Press said. The panel’s Republicans released the transcript “on New Year’s Eve — while most of Washington was tuned out for the holiday,” Politico said. 

    Who said what
    Smith mounted a “robust” and “granular defense” of his investigations while “repeatedly restating his view that Trump was guilty of a historic crime” and a jury would have convicted him for it, Politico said. Smith was obliged to drop the cases after Trump won reelection, and some of his “most substantive testimony centered on his never-implemented trial strategy: using Republicans who believed in Trump to make the case against him.” The Jan. 6 case “was built on, frankly, Republicans who put their allegiance to the country before the party,” Smith told the lawmakers. 

    The evidence “made clear” that Trump “was by a large measure the most culpable and most responsible person” in the Capitol riot, Smith said. Trump “caused” the violence, “exploited it” and “refused to stop it,” and his private admissions that he lost the election he was trying to overturn were “corroborative of the larger case.”

    What next?
    Smith said he had “no doubt that the president wants to seek retribution against me,” and he would not be surprised if Trump directed the Justice Department to indict him “because of my role as special counsel.” 

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    At The Dinner Bell in McComb, Mississippi, strangers sit together and often end their meals as friends. There are four tables, each able to fit 15 people, with lazy Susans helping the diners share dishes of Southern cuisine. The crowd is a mix of locals and out-of-towners who want to meet new people while breaking bread. Owner Andre Davis enjoys seeing who ends up sitting next to each other, because you “couldn’t plan it” any better, he told The Associated Press.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Russia’s ‘weird’ campaign to boost its birth rate

    The demographic decline in Russia, turbocharged by the war in Ukraine, has given birth to “one of the world’s most extreme natalism campaigns — and one of the weirdest,” said The Atlantic. The country’s fertility rate was 1.4 births per woman in 2023 — well below the 2.1 replacement rate and 20% lower than in 2015, according to the most recent U.N. statistics. And since then, an estimated quarter of a million Russian men have been killed in Ukraine. “Last year, deaths outpaced births by more than half a million.”

    The state has been trying everything to encourage Russian women to have more children, from awarding pregnancy payouts and increasing maternal support to denying access to abortions and stigmatizing childlessness. The Ministry of Education is discussing ways to create “conditions for romantic relations” in schools, and pink banners around Moscow ask women: “Still haven’t given birth?”

    Russia is simultaneously employing all kinds of restrictions to halt its shrinking population of young men, including outlawing LGBTQ activism. But the post-Soviet cohort is already small, and hundreds of thousands of men have either been killed in Ukraine or fled abroad to avoid military service. There’s a “much-diminished pool of potential fathers in a diminished pool of potential mothers,” Jenny Mathers, a Russian politics lecturer at Britain’s University of Aberystwyth, told The Independent.

    Russia also handled the Covid-19 pandemic disastrously. “Or rather, we didn’t handle it at all,” a demographer told exiled Russian journalists, according to news site Meduza. Russia “ended up among the top 10 countries in the world for excess mortality.”

     
     
    On this day

    January 2, 1967

    Former Hollywood actor Ronald Reagan was sworn in as the governor of California after winning a landslide victory. He served as governor for eight years before being elected the 40th president in 1980, bringing many of his conservative principles to the White House.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Trump eschews doctors’ advice’

    “Trump eschews doctors’ advice as signs of his aging emerge,” The Wall Street Journal says on Friday’s front page. “At Social Security, cuts and cratering service,” The Washington Post says. “Immigration raids linked to job losses,” says the Los Angeles Times. “Trump’s tariffs impacting Americans,” the Arizona Republic says. “Health subsidies gone for millions,” the Houston Chronicle says. New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani “vows to lead ‘audaciously’” as he “makes appeal to working class and critics,” The New York Times says. “Trump abandons efforts to deploy National Guard to 3 cities,” The Sacramento Bee says. “Postmark rule may result in penalties” with “time-sensitive mail,” says USA Today.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Not-so-silent night

    David Purchase ended 2025 on a high note by attempting to break the world record for longest Christmas carol singing marathon. In mid-December, the British sandwich shop owner spent 42 hours singing 18 Christmas songs, 18 times each. It was “bonkers” but also “amazing” to try something that had “never been done before,” he said to The Washington Post. Purchase completed the feat in front of friends and community supporters and will soon submit footage of his performance to Guinness World Records.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Harriet Marsden, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Mostafa Bassim / Anadolu via Getty Images; Harold Cunningham / Getty Images; House Judiciary Committee via AP; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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