Athlete whose Olympic success dazzled Britain in the 1960s
Mary Rand, who has died aged 86, was the first British woman to win an Olympic gold medal for athletics. At the 1964 Games in Tokyo, the day of the long-jump competition started unpropitiously, with hailstones raining down on the stadium, said The Times. Nevertheless, Rand broke the British record in the qualifier, with a jump of 6.52 metres; then, in the fifth round, as the cinder track was starting to lose its grip, she produced – from a run into a headwind – a jump of 6.76 metres. This set a new world record, and won her the gold. It was an extraordinary leap. Even today, it would put her in medal contention, and it was said that in better conditions, she might have hit seven metres. She went on to win silver in the pentathlon and a bronze in the sprint relay, making her also the first female British athlete to win three medals at one Olympic Games.
Mary Bignal was born into a large working-class family in Wells, Somerset, in 1940. Her mother was a nurse, her father a chimney sweep and window cleaner. “I was always a tomboy,” she recalled. “I always followed my brothers, and I think I started out running around an orchard.” Her “prodigious natural athleticism” was evident from an early age, said The Guardian, and at 15 she won a scholarship to Millfield, the leading public school for sports. She was terrified, she said: it was a big change from living in a council house. But the school assigned her a coach, and at 17 she broke a British record for the pentathlon. She was expelled for travelling to Paris with her boyfriend, a former pupil, but it didn’t seem to interfere with her athletics: the next year she won silver in the long jump at the Commonwealth Games in Cardiff.
She went into the 1960 Olympics as a favourite for the long jump, but she fouled two jumps, lost confidence and came home empty handed. In 1961 she became engaged, on the basis of a three-day relationship, to the Olympic rower Sid Rand. It was, she admitted, a bit impetuous. They were married five weeks after meeting and had a baby 11 months later.
In 1962, just two months after the birth of her daughter, she won bronze at the European Championships in Belgrade. With no corporate sponsorship in that era, Rand worked part time in the post room of a Guinness factory, and joked that her training regime consisted of half a pint of stout each day.
In Tokyo, her roommates included Ann Packer, who won a gold medal of her own, for the 800 metres, days after Rand had won hers. The Games made her a major celebrity and a pin-up, said The Telegraph. A newspaper dubbed her “Marilyn Monroe on spikes”; she met The Beatles; and Mick Jagger named her his “dream date”. She was crowned BBC Sports Personality of the Year; and was made MBE. She won another long jump gold at the Commonwealth Games in 1966, but injury meant she was unable to defend her title at the 1968 Olympics. Her first marriage having ended, she moved to the US with her second husband, the American decathlete Bill Toomey, with whom she had two more daughters. She never returned to athletics, nor did she live in the UK again, but just before the 2012 Olympics she was invited home to Wells, to receive the Freedom of the City. She was worried she might have been forgotten by then, but in the event, hundreds of people lined the streets to greet her.