As artificial intelligence continues to permeate every aspect of our daily lives, concerns over how it should be used are causing fierce debates. For those in the LGBTQ+ community, recent reports have shed light on how AI can be used to create a more inclusive environment — and a more marginalizing one.
Oversimplifying a deep complexity These concerns have been brewing. By 2021, it was a common assumption that AI would "always fail LGBTQ people," anthropologist and gender studies expert Mary L. Gray said to Forbes. While LGBTQ+ communities continue to evolve, it is the "very fact that we grow and develop our identities, and our community, which means AI will struggle to understand [LGBTQ+ people]," Forbes said.
Part of the problem is that AI builds "decision-making models by looking at existing or 'staple' decisions," which it then tries to replicate, Gray said to Forbes. So by design, AI "excludes and pushes to the margins anything that doesn't have a robust example." This can be problematic when trying to include people who identify with a wide spectrum of sexualities. When AI was asked by reporters at Wired to create an image of a queer person, the program "universally responded with stereotypical depictions of LGBTQ culture," said the outlet.
Possibility of danger These AI-generated results "frequently presented a simplistic, whitewashed version of queer life," said Wired. And when it comes to the LGTBQ+ community, AI is doing more than just generating images.
One group of Swiss researchers says it has developed an AI model that "can tell if you're gay or straight," said Coda Story. Critics say that this model, like Midjourney, oversimplifies sexuality and gender. "Bisexual and asexual individuals exist but are 'simplified away' by the Swiss study to make their experimental setup workable," Qinlan Shen, a research scientist at Oracle Labs, said to Coda Story. This means that AI technology "can and will be used as a tool of surveillance and repression in places of the world where LGBT+ expression is punished." |