Lead exposure is more common than people may think. "In 2024, one of the most potent neurotoxins known to humanity persists all over the world as a public health threat," said Vox. Yes, that potent neurotoxin is lead.
Where is lead still prevalent? The frequentness of lead in everyday life may come as a surprise. The metal is practically everywhere and is a bigger problem in developing nations. "So much of the food that we eat is coming from all over the world," Stephen Luby, who studies lead pollution at Stanford University, said to Vox. "We are deluding ourselves if we think we can push pollution problems to low-income countries and not worry about it."
"Lead in the drinking water is still a problem in many parts of the U.S.," said NPR. Though lead has been banned from water pipes since 1986, many of the country's homes were built before that year. "When it's hidden in our water and people don't have good information about lead in their water, they end up drinking it every day," Elin Betanzo, the president of Safe Water Engineering in Detroit, said to NPR. More recently, lead was found in six brands of ground cinnamon spice and caused a recall of children's applesauce pouches in fall 2023.
What are the dangers of lead exposure? "Lead is a toxin like no other," said Luby. "People think about 'Oh, yeah. Lead's bad. Mercury's bad. Cadmium's bad. Air pollution is bad. All these things.' No, lead is really disproportionately bad." Lead exposure can cause lead poisoning, which can inhibit DNA's ability to repair itself and cause neurological and developmental problems. Children are the most at risk. At high levels of exposure, the "brain and central nervous system can be severely damaged, causing coma, convulsions and even death," said the WHO.
Getting rid of lead will not be easy. "From a basic level, since industrialization, lead has been there," said Jenna Forsyth, a research scientist at Stanford, to Vox. Global policy changes are required to truly reduce lead contamination. "We cannot inspect our way out of this problem," Drew McCartor, the executive director of Pure Earth, said to Vox. |