Every national leadership position in Iceland, including president, prime minister, bishop and police chief, is now held by a woman, but there’s still “work to be done,” President Halla Tómasdóttir said to The Guardian. Her words came as Icelanders went on strike last week to mark the 50th anniversary of the kvennafrí (“women’s day off”), which drew attention to how essential and undervalued women’s labor is to their society.
‘Sweeping change’ Before the historic strike, Icelandic women’s work was “valued less than men’s,” and their earnings were about 40% lower, said The i Paper. On Oct. 24, 1975, 90% of the country’s women stopped work in protest at this inequality, and 25,000 gathered in Reykjavík to demand equal pay and recognition of their contributions to keeping the nation running. The strikers refused to do both paid jobs and unpaid labor, such as child care and housework.
The protest paralyzed the country, with schools, shops and offices closing, and led to “sweeping change,” said The Guardian. And the world’s first female elected president, Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, took office in Iceland five years later.
‘Still no paradise’ Iceland is the only country to have closed the gender gap by more than 90%, according to the World Economic Forum. Tómasdóttir has said that Iceland is now “powered by two sustainable energies: geothermal power and girl power,” Tómasdóttir said to The Guardian.
But the country’s women have warned that their country is still “no paradise,” said The i Paper. The pay gap has grown in the past two years, and the labor market “remains highly gender-segregated.” Women are still doing most of the unpaid care and housework, and more than 40% have suffered gender-based or sexual violence.
Women “must also be alert to the backlash we see today, with the rise of populist and extremist right-wing forces,” Unnur Agustsdottir, a former senior adviser to the Health Ministry who was 20 when the first strike took place, said to The i Paper. The rights won by women have been “achieved” through “hard struggle” and “must be defended.” |