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  • The Week Evening Review
    Historical resistance to Latin American meddling, the women leaders of Iceland, and cattle farmers’ woes

     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    What does history say of US moves in Latin America?

    The U.S. has a long history of meddling in Latin American politics. Teddy Roosevelt reshaped the region’s map to get the Panama Canal built, while Ronald Reagan stumbled on his support for a Nicaraguan rebel group. And President Donald Trump’s new military buildup targeting alleged drug traffickers and the Venezuelan regime is reviving unpleasant memories in the region.

    Some administration officials have dubbed the president’s aggressive policies the Donroe Doctrine, said The Wall Street Journal. James Monroe conjured his Monroe Doctrine to “keep European powers out of the region” when he was president, but Trump instead has treated Latin America as an “extension of the U.S. homeland.” In addition to Venezuela, he has vowed to reclaim the Panama Canal and taken tougher stances against Colombia and Nicaragua. 

    What did the commentators say?
    The president’s moves have dredged up “bitter memories” from the “long record of U.S. military interventions” in Latin America, said The New York Times. But the U.S.’s “long record of fomenting regime change” there has “seldom worked out well,” said Max Boot at The Washington Post. 

    Venezuela has already “proved resistant” to U.S. efforts to drive out leader Nicolás Maduro, said Boot. History suggests a new regime change push by Trump would “backfire and simply feed anti-Yanqui sentiment” in Latin America.

    The U.S. has treated the region as its “personal piñata” for more than two centuries, said Gustavo Arellano at the Los Angeles Times. It has “propped up puppets and despots,” sparking mass migrations that “forever altered the demographics” of the U.S.. Americans should object every time a “suspected drug boat” in the region is destroyed by the U.S. military with “no questions asked and no proof offered.” 

    What next?
    Latin American leaders are pushing back against U.S. intervention, said Mother Jones. American actions could “inflame South America and lead to radicalization of politics on the whole continent,” said Brazilian presidential adviser Celso Amorim. “Gringos, go home,” said Armando Benedetti, Colombia’s interior minister, on X. 

    The crisis may be at a tipping point. America will soon have to decide whether to “escalate to military strikes inside Venezuela,” said The Atlantic Council’s Geoff Ramsey to The Hill, or “declare victory and move on.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Climate change, disease and poverty are all major problems. We should deal with them in proportion to the suffering they cause.’

    Philanthropist Bill Gates in an essay on his Gates Notes website, arguing that too many resources have been divested away from other global issues to tackle climate change. Humanity’s “chief goal should be to prevent suffering” by fighting poverty, he added. 

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    The Icelandic women’s strike 50 years on

    Every national leadership position in Iceland, including president, prime minister, bishop and police chief, is now held by a woman, but there’s still “work to be done,” President Halla Tómasdóttir said to The Guardian. Her words came as Icelanders went on strike last week to mark the 50th anniversary of the kvennafrí (“women’s day off”), which drew attention to how essential and undervalued women’s labor is to their society. 

    ‘Sweeping change’ 
    Before the historic strike, Icelandic women’s work was “valued less than men’s,” and their earnings were about 40% lower, said The i Paper. On Oct. 24, 1975, 90% of the country’s women stopped work in protest at this inequality, and 25,000 gathered in Reykjavík to demand equal pay and recognition of their contributions to keeping the nation running. The strikers refused to do both paid jobs and unpaid labor, such as child care and housework. 

    The protest paralyzed the country, with schools, shops and offices closing, and led to “sweeping change,” said The Guardian. And the world’s first female elected president, Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, took office in Iceland five years later. 

    ‘Still no paradise’ 
    Iceland is the only country to have closed the gender gap by more than 90%, according to the World Economic Forum. Tómasdóttir has said that Iceland is now “powered by two sustainable energies: geothermal power and girl power,” Tómasdóttir said to The Guardian. 

    But the country’s women have warned that their country is still “no paradise,” said The i Paper. The pay gap has grown in the past two years, and the labor market “remains highly gender-segregated.” Women are still doing most of the unpaid care and housework, and more than 40% have suffered gender-based or sexual violence. 

    Women “must also be alert to the backlash we see today, with the rise of populist and extremist right-wing forces,” Unnur Agustsdottir, a former senior adviser to the Health Ministry who was 20 when the first strike took place, said to The i Paper. The rights won by women have been “achieved” through “hard struggle” and “must be defended.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    225: The number of people arrested by Interpol after an investigation into environmental crimes in Latin America, according to the international police agency. The two-month probe spanned nine countries and found over 400 cases of criminal offenses like illegal logging, wildlife trafficking and mining.

     
     
    the explainer

    Argentinian beef is at the center of US farmers’ woes 

    President Donald Trump has pushed an “America First” platform since taking office, but some farmers, many of whom voted for Trump, are starting to believe he has not kept his promise. This sentiment is particularly strong among beef farmers, since the president has pledged to sharply increase imports of beef from Argentina, leaving many rural laborers with complaints. 

    Why is Trump importing Argentinian beef?
    His plan aims to reduce beef prices, which have increased 15% year-over-year because of a “combination of environmental factors and tariffs imposed in Trump’s trade war,” said The Hill. To combat this, the president has announced plans to “quadruple” beef imports from Argentina.

    This will involve raising the “tariff rate quota on Argentine beef to 80,000 metric tons,” which “will let the country ship more of its beef to the U.S. at a lower rate of duty,” said Reuters. But there may also be another motive. It’s “likely another move to support Argentina’s economy and its embattled president, Javier Milei,” said the Wisconsin State Farmer. 

    How have American farmers responded?
    Trump’s decision has led to “feuding with some of his most loyal supporters,” said The Hill, including congressional Republicans and GOP farmers who support him. The president has “centered his economic agenda on reducing the U.S.’s reliance on cheaper foreign products and boosting domestic production of goods and food,” something farmers say his Argentinian beef plan goes against.    

    The plan caught “many cattle producers off guard” and may not actually affect the cost of beef in the U.S., said the High Plains Journal. Trump’s Argentinian plan is a “misguided effort,” the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association said in a press release. The “efforts to manipulate markets only risk damaging the livelihoods of American cattlemen and women, while doing little to impact the price consumers are paying at the grocery store.” 

    Cattle ranchers “don’t understand that the only reason they are doing so well, for the first time in decades, is because I put tariffs on cattle coming into the United States,” Trump said on Truth Social. But many farmers don’t buy into his premise. “ It feels like a slap in the face to rural America,” said Destinee Weeks, a cattle rancher in Oklahoma, to NPR. “It makes you feel invisible and overlooked.”

     
     

    Good day 💉

    … for weight loss. The U.S. obesity rate fell to 37% this year, down from a high of 39.9% three years ago, according to a Gallup survey. This is attributed to a 6.6% increase in the number of Americans taking weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and Zepbound over the past 18 months.

     
     

    Bad day 🦟

    … for insect-free zones. Mosquitoes have been discovered in Iceland for the first time, according to the country’s National Science Institute. A trio of the insects were located about 18 miles north of the capital, Reykjavik — a likely sign of rapidly increasing global warming.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Storm-torn

    Men search through wreckage caused by Hurricane Melissa this morning in Santiago de Cuba. East of the city in Guantánamo, some residents took shelter in caves as the only structures that could sustain winds. The storm was downgraded to Category 3 after blowing though Jamaica overnight as a Category 5 and is now moving toward the Bahamas. 
    Yamil Lage / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    What to know about last-minute travel

    Planning and anticipating a vacation for months is great, but sometimes you need to get away now. It might seem daunting to book a last-minute trip with just a few weeks’ or even days’ notice, but it can be done

    What are the benefits?
    It’s possible to score great deals and “significantly cut costs,” said AAA Connect. Rates drop “drastically” when hotels and airlines are trying to “fill vacant seats and rooms,” in particular if it’s during an off-peak season.

    What are some drawbacks?
    Options might be in short supply, so it could be harder to snag the exact cruise cabin you want or a flight that departs at the optimal time. Some destinations are also out of the question — a trip to Antarctica can’t be arranged in a day — but many places are well within reach.

    How flexible do you need to be?
    Last-minute travelers have to be open to anything. Flexibility is “your superpower,” Dollar Flight Club CEO Jesse Neugarten said to the BBC. And if you are willing to adjust “dates, times and even destinations,” the more likely you will be to “score a great deal.”

    If you have frequent flier miles, you may be able to use them, as airlines sometimes release seats shortly before a flight as “cheaper-than-normal mileage tickets,” said Condé Nast Traveler. Don't see availability online? It “may be worth” calling or chatting with an airline customer service representative who can search for these deals.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    A majority of Americans (86%) plan to buy gifts for the holidays this year, according to a Gallup survey. Of the 1,000 adults polled, 31% plan to spend up to $499, 18% will shell out between $500 and $999, and 37% predict spending at least $1,000.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘The bad Teamsters bargain with UPS’
    The Wall Street Journal editorial board
    Teamsters head Sean O’Brien “sold the union’s 2023 contract with United Parcel Service as a big win for workers,” but “two years later, it’s looking like the bad bargain of the century,” says The Wall Street Journal editorial board. UPS “doesn’t want to be O’Brien’s next victim.” Workers “do best when their employers do well. That’s an eternal lesson that union bosses ignore when they pit labor against managers, and workers suffer the most.”

    ‘Quebec’s disastrous forest reform bill was killed but the threat remains’
    Vijay Kolinjivadi and Nicolas Renaud at Al Jazeera
    The “right-leaning populist government of Canada’s French-speaking province of Quebec finally scrapped a controversial forestry bill,” as “months of organized broad-based resistance paid off,” say Vijay Kolinjivadi and Nicolas Renaud. Quebec’s government “believes that it’s justifiable to bulldoze over environmental regulations, climate action and Indigenous rights to serve the interests of the logging lobby.” Lessons “can be learned from the fight against Bill 97 to ensure that Indigenous voices are not ignored again.”

    ‘Graham Platner’s controversial past tests Democrats’ tolerance for imperfection’
    Carine Hajjar at The Boston Globe
    Democrats are “searching for a fighter too, but do they really need a guy with a Nazi tattoo in their ranks”? says Carine Hajjar. Senate candidate Graham Platner “quite literally motored onto Maine’s political scene with baritone promises to crush the oligarchy.” But “uncurated candidates come at a cost,” and the “price tag has ticked higher and higher as waves of reports concerning Platner’s controversial past Reddit posts and a Nazi tattoo have surfaced.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    transhumance

    The movement of livestock between seasonal pastures. Herders in Spain, along with thousands of sheep and goats, brought transhumance to the streets and squares of Madrid last week during an annual festival that celebrates the country’s livestock culture.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Chas Newkey-Burden, and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Jonathan Nackstrand / AFP / Getty Images; Sebastian Lopez Brach / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Marco Bottigelli / Moment / Getty Images
     

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