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  • The Week Evening Review
    Black Friday retail woes, immigration raids in a purple state, and a change for nursing

     
    In the Spotlight

    Trump tariffs cast a dark cloud over Black Friday

    In just a matter of days, millions of people will rouse themselves from their tryptophanic stupors to brave the crowds in search of marked-down electronics and deals on home goods. But while Black Friday typically stands as an annual corrective for the retail industry, this year’s shopping extravaganza will be tempered by the same uncertainty that has permeated the broader global economy all year. As the Trump administration continues its agenda of massive global tariffs, a growing number of consumers and retailers alike are looking to Black Friday with a little more trepidation.

    Big crowds and high prices
    Some 186.9 million shoppers are expected to engage in some form of retail therapy over the five-day stretch from Thanksgiving to Cyber Monday, said the National Retail Federation in a release. “Unprecedented numbers” of shoppers aside, said Reuters, customers are still “likely to curtail their spending” thanks to tariff-affected prices. 

    This is a “very strange year” for purchasing, with a “lot of challenge on the retail front,” said Sonia Lapinsky, the leader of fashion retail at AlixPartners, to Bloomberg. After weathering the first round of tariffs this summer, companies “just don’t have the room” to offer deals as they have in years past.

    Although tariffs have “always been a behind-the-scenes cost factor” for retailers, this year their impact is “far more visible,” said Kiplinger. Black Friday deals usually involve retailers “buying huge quantities in advance” at discounted prices, but tariffs have raised those costs, lowering profit margins. Add to that “lingering inflation and higher shipping and labor costs,” and stores are “opting for smaller markdowns” designed to “protect profitability.”

    ‘More strategic’ shopping
    Many consumers began shopping early this year, to “make the most of sales events like Amazon Prime Day” and “get ahead of tariff-induced price increases,” said CNBC. Shoppers are being “more strategic” in their purchasing plans, said RetailMeNot retail insights expert Stephanie Carls to the network. People are using “every tool that they can to protect those budgets.”

    Though the shifting sands of tariff policies may have cast a pall over this year’s Black Friday, the “real trouble” might be yet to come, said New York magazine. That will arrive once stockpiled goods are “sold through and there’s a new year to plan for and the tariffs are likely unchanged.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘That’s a negotiation about oil. I believe that’s Trump’s logic. He’s not thinking about the democratization of Venezuela, let alone the narco-trafficking.’

    Colombian President Gustavo Petro on why Trump is applying military pressure on Venezuela, in an interview with CNN. He added that Venezuela is “not considered a major drug producer” and “only a relatively small portion of the global drugs trade flows through the country,” said CNN.

     
     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Why does the GOP fear CBP raids in North Carolina?

    Until now, President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown has focused largely on blue states like Illinois and California. But Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has moved into the swing state of North Carolina, raising alarms about backlash from the state’s elected Republicans.

    The move to expand immigration arrests to the Tar Heel State offers the “first test for whether the White House’s strategy can hold up in a purple state,” said Politico. Local GOP officials have already expressed concern about high-profile incidents at a Charlotte shopping center and a local country club. The arrests have also triggered protests and business closures. The raids are leaving a “real sour aftertaste” with voters, said Edwin Peacock III, a Republican who recently ran for Charlotte City Council. “Is the price of doing this worth it?” The bad publicity is “maybe having a negative impact on my party,” said former Republican Gov. Pat McCrory.

    What did the commentators say?
    “Why give voters in such a crucial state another reason to dislike Trump and his agenda,” Paige Masten said at The Charlotte Observer. Border Patrol “might be received differently” if it focused on arresting violent criminals, but instead the public has been treated to stories of “aggressively rounding up undocumented people at random or wrongfully targeting U.S. citizens.” 

    While the “flash operation” in Charlotte does not represent the “immigration system North Carolina needs,” it is also wrong to “demonize federal agents” for enforcing the law, Andrew Dunn said, again at The Charlotte Observer. A wise system would welcome migrants “as full participants in our civic life” as long as they “come through the front door” legally. But if undocumented migrants can flout the system without fear of repercussions, “we don’t have an immigration system.”

    What next?
    A recent poll found the number of North Carolina residents who say the state is on the “wrong track” has risen by 20 points since Trump’s election, said Reuters. Democrats say they will fight back in the coming months “by arguing the Trump administration is overreaching.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    40%: The percentage of American jobs that could be replaced by artificial intelligence in the near future, according to a report from the McKinsey Institute. This equates to about 57% of the total work hours in the U.S.

     
     
    the explainer

    Nursing is no longer a ‘professional degree’

    The Department of Education’s decision to exclude several professions from being considered professional degree programs, most notably nursing, has drawn outcry from nurses and nursing groups. The declassification restricts funding for students seeking graduate education. Experts and nurse advocacy groups note that the industry is already suffering from a nursing shortage. 

    Why will nursing be excluded?
    As part of the Trump administration’s “Big Beautiful Bill,” the Grad PLUS program, which helped graduate and professional students secure funding for educational costs, is being eliminated. The bill also creates a new Repayment Assistance Plan, under which new annual loans for new borrowers are capped at $20,500 annually for graduate-level students and $50,000 a year for professional students. 

    The Department of Education classified the following programs as professional: medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, optometry, law, veterinary medicine, osteopathic medicine, podiatry, chiropractic, theology and clinical psychology. Nurse practitioners, along with physician assistants, audiologists and physical therapists, were omitted from that list. The goal of the changes is to ensure that borrowers will not face “insurmountable debt to finance degrees that do not pay off,” said Under Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent in a statement.

    What could this mean for the future of nursing?
    The changes have prompted pushback from nursing professionals and organizations, who say the funding cut will negatively impact an already strained industry. The department’s decision is “undermining efforts to grow and sustain the nursing workforce,” the American Nurses Association said in a press release. 

    Nurses are the “backbone of our nation’s health system,” said Jennifer Mensik Kennedy, the president of the ANA. At a time when the country “faces a historic nurse shortage and rising demands,” limiting access to funding for graduate education “threatens the very foundation of patient care.” 

    The reaction to the declassification is “fake news at its finest,” said Department of Education Press Secretary for Higher Education Ellen Keast to Newsweek. The department has had a “consistent definition of what constitutes a professional degree for decades.” It is not surprising that “some institutions are crying wolf over regulations that never existed because their unlimited tuition ride on the taxpayer dime is over.” 

     
     

    Good day 🐶

    … for mutts. The U.K.’s Royal Kennel Club, which organizes every year the world’s largest dog show, Crufts, welcomes mutts for the first time in its 150-year history. Nonpedigree dogs are now allowed in its health and research initiatives as part of the organization’s rebrand.

     
     

    Bad day 🥫

    … for soup peddlers. Campbell Soup Co. has been sued by a former security analyst who alleges he was fired for reporting inappropriate conduct by a senior vice president. The claim is centered on a secret recording in which the executive states the company makes food for “poor people” while referencing “bioengineered meat” and making racist comments about his Indian co-workers.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    In flames

    Firefighters tackle a blaze engulfing residential buildings in the Tai Po district of Hong Kong, China, last night. Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in years tore through an eight-tower high-rise complex, killing at least 36 people and entrapping some residents, with another 279 people reported missing.
    Yik Yeung-man / Bloomberg / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Pull over for these one-of-a-kind gas stations

    Spotting a travel center with rows of gas pumps and a large convenience store is a welcome relief on any road trip. Finding a truly unique facility, like Pops 66 Soda Ranch in Oklahoma or Barack Obama Plaza in Ireland, guarantees an even better experience. Refuel your car — and stomach — at one of these rest stops.

    Barack Obama Plaza, Moneygall, Ireland
    At this “tribute” to former President Barack Obama, whose maternal lineage traces back to Moneygall, travelers can purchase gas, food and shirts that declare “Is Féidir Linn” (“Yes We Can” in Gaelic), said Atlas Obscura. The plaza opened in 2014, three years after Obama visited the village.

    EddieWorld, Yermo, California
    If you see a giant ice cream sundae covered in sprinkles and topped with a cherry, you’re in the right place. This 70-foot sculpture greets visitors to EddieWorld, the largest gas station in California. Its market and food area is also massive, filled with rows of candies, chocolates, nuts and dried food and stations where you can order fresh pizza, sushi, burgers, sandwiches, coffee, homemade popcorn and jerky. 

    Pops 66 Soda Ranch, Arcadia, Oklahoma
    Need a caffeine boost? Pops 66 Soda Ranch has you covered. At this “weird, wonderful roadside attraction,” visitors will find more than 700 fizzy flavors, said The Takeout. Before you drive off, snap a picture or two in front of the massive 66-foot-tall soda bottle in the front, a nod to Pops’ place on Route 66.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    More than a quarter (27%) of Israelis have considered leaving the country, according to an Israel Democracy Institute study. In the poll of 907 citizens, Arabs and secular Jews are the most likely to want out, while the EU is the most popular destination among would-be emigrants (43%), followed by the U.S. and Canada.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Teachers want to help English learners. We owe them the right tools.’
    Javaid Siddiqi at The Hill
    Students learning English are “capable of making multi-year academic gains in a single school year and represent some of the most motivated learners,” says Javaid Siddiqi. The “question isn’t whether they can succeed. It’s whether we’re equipping their teachers with the tools to help them.” Every “teacher should understand strategies to help students deconstruct texts. You can’t teach students who can’t access the reading.” The “problem is that most educator preparation programs don’t teach these strategies.”

    ‘Is Queens the new political bellwether of America?’
    Michael Massing at The Guardian
    As the “extraordinary Oval Office meeting” between President Donald Trump and New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani shows, “there’s a new bellwether in American politics,” says Michael Massing. Queens “contains multitudes. With a population of 2.3 million, it would be the nation’s fifth-largest city if it stood alone.” It is “thoroughly middle and working class — a swath of heartland America set down in pulsating, cosmopolitan New York.” Yet “national news organizations have treated the borough like flyover country.”

    ‘Banning AI regulation will endanger American kids’
    Michael Kleinman at Time
    Despite “horrific incident after horrific incident, AI companies retain carte blanche to sell products with zero meaningful safety standards or oversight,” says Michael Kleinman. No “other industry is given such freedom to endanger people with total impunity.” A “broad range of states including Utah, Texas and California have already stepped up with important AI regulation that would be eviscerated by preemption.” This “dramatically limits the ability of states to enact commonsense regulations to protect our children.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    femicide

    The murder of a woman motivated by her gender. Italy’s parliament has voted unanimously to treat the crime as a distinct offense punishable by a life sentence. The bill’s approval has come on a day dedicated to the elimination of violence against women internationally.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza and Rafi Schwartz with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Ryan Murphy / Getty Images; fstop123 / Getty Images; Carol M. Highsmith / Buyenlarge / Getty Images
     

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