The 2011 Fukushima meltdown was a nightmare that all but shut down Japan’s nuclear power industry. But things change, and the country has now restarted the world’s largest nuclear power plant over the objections of neighbors who fear another calamity.
Restarting reactor No. 6 at Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant northwest of Tokyo is a “milestone in Japan’s slow return to nuclear energy,” said The Guardian. Japan’s government wants to reduce the country’s carbon emissions and increase its energy security without relying on fossil fuels.
But many of the 420,000 people living near the plant say the restart is “fraught with danger,” said the outlet. Authorities refused calls to hold a referendum on the plant’s future, but polls show “clear opposition to putting the reactor back online."
What did the commentators say? Japan shut down all 54 of the country’s reactors following the Fukushima incident and has since restarted 14 of the 33 that remain operable, said CNN. The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa restart, though, is seen as a “watershed moment in the country’s return to nuclear energy,” said Reuters. Tokyo Electric Power Co., which operated the Fukushima plant, reports it has a host of new safety measures.
Japan’s big nuclear restart is an "economic inevitability,” said Yuriy Humber at Nikkei Asia. Restarting reactors can “help lower electricity bills” in a country still experiencing high inflation. A dormant nuclear plant, meanwhile, “still costs tens of millions of dollars a year to maintain.” All of this has long been true, but the trauma of Fukushima forced officials to take a path that is “slow, deliberate and shaped as much by psychology as by policy.”
The nuclear power industry in Japan “cannot simply be switched on again,” said Tadahiro Katsuta at Bulletin of Atomic Scientists. Reactors once supplied 29% of the country’s electricity, but that number has dipped to 5%. Renewable energy has started to fill the gap and is expected to fulfill 40% or more of Japan’s energy needs by 2040. The bottom line, though, is that the Fukushima incident demonstrated that the “claimed inherent safety of nuclear power is a myth.”
What next? The return of Kashiwazaki-Kariwa’s reactor was scheduled for yesterday but was delayed “following an issue with an alarm,” said Bloomberg. The issue was not serious, a company spokesperson said to The Japan Times, and the reactor went online this morning. |