Yesterday, the Netherlands opened archives to the public with information about 425,000 Dutch people who were accused of collaborating with the Nazis during World War II.
The Dutch Central Archives of the Special Jurisdiction have been available to researchers for the past 70 years, but this marks the first time that members of the public can view their contents. The archive's pages stretch about 2.3 miles long and are the "largest and most frequently consulted World War II archives in the Netherlands," the National Archives said in a press release. The pages contain "files about individuals suspected of collaboration with the German occupiers" during World War II, as well as information on "victims, resistance activities, hiding operations and much more."
Some descendants of the accused, as well as the Dutch government, are reportedly concerned over the publication of family histories, especially for those who were only accused. It's "a bit uncomfortable," said Connie, whose family is in the archive, to The Guardian. Others argue that publicizing the archives will help the Netherlands heal from its connection with the Holocaust.
The record is "part of the repression by the Dutch of their memories of collaboration, after we had punished our military and political collaborators," Johannes Houwink ten Cate, an emeritus professor of Holocaust studies at Amsterdam University, told The Guardian. "My personal experience is that their feelings come to rest once they have seen the files. Making this open is an important step." |