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    Lula wins, Musk confesses and Serbia’s Vucic loses

     
    TODAY’S AMERICAS story

    Brazil’s Lula wins 4th term, beating junior Bolsonaro

    What happened
    Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won reelection to a fourth term yesterday, beating right-wing opponent Sen. Flávio Bolsonaro 51.8% to 48.2%, Brazil’s electoral court announced. Lula’s “shock” victory “defied polls, precedent and global anti-incumbent sentiment,” Reuters said, and “put ​the brakes” on seven straight right-wing victories across Latin America.

    Bolsonaro led Lula in the first round, 47% to 45%, and refused to concede last night, calling for the results to be “annulled” over a last-minute order by a Supreme Court justice to extend voting for two hours. Bolsonaro’s father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, is serving a 27-year prison sentence for trying to overturn his narrower 2022 loss to Lula.

    Who said what
    After his first-round loss, Lula “reorganized his campaign, appealed to young voters” and boosted social programs, The Associated Press said. “People went to vote because we convinced them it was important to preserve democracy” and sovereignty, he said in a victory speech yesterday in Sao Paolo. 

    After “widespread apathy at the start of the campaign,” The Wall Street Journal said, yesterday’s “19% abstention rate was one of the lowest on record.” About 14 million votes were “up for grabs in the runoff” from new voters and those who cast their first-round ballots for other candidates or none, said The New York Times, and Lula captured a “stunning” 75% of them.

    What next?
    Lula, 80, is set to begin his historic fourth non-consecutive term Jan. 5. Bolsonaro can sue to invalidate the vote, “but there isn’t much legal basis for that,” Fluminense Federal University law professor Joao Pedro Padua told the AP. He would have to prove that the “unusual” two-hour extension, which both he and Lula requested, affected people’s ability to vote, and “there doesn’t seem to have been any such impact.” 

     
     
    TODAY’S UKRAINE WAR story

    Musk admits to throttling Ukraine’s Starlink defenses

    What happened
    Ukraine’s Starlink and military-grade Starshield satellite connection was restored to full speed over the weekend, after a week of throttled service that neutered the country’s drone defenses and short-range offensive capabilities. Shortly after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the full restoration of service on Saturday, Elon Musk acknowledged that he had ordered the Starlink caps.

    Who said what
    “Ukraine military violated Starlink terms of service and used it for offensive drone strikes to kill people,” Musk said on social media. “That loophole was closed last week.” Zelenskyy adviser Serhii Beskrestnov responded that Ukraine “physically cannot use commercial Starlink” in the way Musk described.

    Musk insisted that the U.S. government controlled any changes to Starlink’s military version, however. The “order to throttle Starshield came from inside the White House,” Reuters said. President Donald Trump has maintained he did not order any such caps, “while Vice President JD Vance has hinted at White House coordination with Musk,” The Associated Press said. Trump asked Musk last week to lift the limitations, according to The Wall Street Journal. “I’ve heard it was fixed but if it’s not, I’ll speak to him,” Trump told reporters on Friday.

    What next?
    Congressional Democrats have announced plans to investigate who ordered the unannounced limits on Ukraine’s service, and the national security implications if Musk, a private citizen, can do so at will. 

     
     
    TODAY’S EUROPE Story

    Serbian strongman concedes defeat in win for students

    What happened
    Serbia’s longtime leader Aleksandar Vucic last night conceded defeat in national elections to a student-led movement that gained broad public support during two years of protests. “It is clear that we have lost these elections, the Student List has won,” Vucic said in a televised address. Based on preliminary results, he said, the Student List candidate won 135-140 seats in Serbia’s 250-seat Parliament, while his right-wing populist Serbian Progressive Party would get 105 seats. 

    Who said what
    Vucic’s defeat marks a “seismic political shift in the Balkan country” of 6.5 million, where the “increasingly authoritarian” strongman had “led with virtually absolute power for 14 years,” The Associated Press said. Vucic had “routinely outplayed Serbia’s fractured opposition” for years, but the “leaderless youth movement proved to be a tough opponent.”

    His defeat “came just six months after voters in neighboring Hungary rejected their own populist nationalist leader,” Vucic ally Viktor Orbán, The New York Times said. The Student List candidates focused on “rampant corruption,” but on “many contentious issues” like Russia and the European Union, it appears "little divides” Vucic’s party and yesterday’s victors.

    What next?
    It’s “unclear who will be prime minister and enact the students’ domestic agenda,” Reuters said. The university students who formed the Student List didn’t run, instead nominating a slate of “largely unknown candidates” including “university professors, actors and farmers.”

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Indonesia is reversing course on what was called the world’s largest deforestation project. The initiative’s goal was to convert swaths of rainforest to rice and sugarcane plantations, but the country achieved rice self-sufficiency three years earlier than expected, sparing 4 million acres of rainforest, swamps and peatlands. The government “sees no further need to expand rice cultivation in so-called forest areas,” said Hashim Djojohadikusumo, Indonesia’s special envoy for climate and energy, at a sustainability forum in Jakarta. 

     
     
    Under the radar

    Indonesia’s island of priests in training

    As Europe “struggles to fill its seminaries,” an island in majority-Muslim Indonesia has become one of the “world’s leading exporters of missionaries,” said The Economist. Flores, in the southeast of the Indonesian archipelago, is part of a handful of islands in the most populous Muslim nation that has a Christian majority, with 80% of its 2 million inhabitants identifying as Roman Catholic.

    Catholicism arrived in Flores in the 16th century, when Portuguese spice traders brought missionaries to the “rugged, mountainous island,” said the National Catholic Register. The faith is “deeply rooted” in its culture, and many young men choose to devote their lives to the church.

    Priests trained on Flores go on to serve in the U.S., Africa, Europe and South America. Indonesian priests have “earned a good reputation and are considered fair and tolerant, particularly on LGBT topics,” said France 24. The Catholic Church considers Flores “indispensable to its future and survival in the region.”

    Over the past half-century, the number of trainee priests has “declined sharply” in Europe and North America as the “prestige of the role diminished in the face of child abuse scandals and increasing secularism,” said The Economist. In 2024, an estimated 4,150 trainee priests were enrolled in seminaries on Flores. Ireland, “by contrast, had just 104.” And the Catholic Church hopes that Flores will play a major part in addressing this shortfall.

     
     
    On this day

    October 26, 1949

    President Harry Truman signed the Fair Labor Standards Act Amendments, nearly doubling the national minimum wage from 40 cents an hour to 75 cents after 11 years of stasis. Today’s federal minimum wage has held at $7.25 since 2009, when it was raised from $6.55. 

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Angry voters’

    “DOJ escalating election tactics, taking up president’s demands,” The New York Times says on Monday’s front page. “Judges question feds on ballot blocking,” the Los Angeles Times says. “MAHA-MAGA ties are fraying as midterms near,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Trump’s tariffs on Canada have taxed GOP candidates,” The Washington Post says. “Study: ‘ICE tax’ cost Philly businesses $811M,” The Philadelphia Inquirer says. “Angry voters put GOP grip on Georgia to test,” The Atlanta Journal-Constitution says. “Nostalgia sets in at Trump’s latest rallies” but “MAGA fans dismiss polls showing GOP weakness,” says the Arizona Republic. “Conflict in Iran is entering dangerous phase,” says The Minnesota Star Tribune.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Home on the range

    Luna, a 10-year-old Jack Russell Terrier and Chihuahua mix, has been found alive, five weeks after going missing in Yellowstone National Park. The pup escaped from her owners’ cabin, disappearing into a deeply wooded area not accessible to the public. After overcoming various hazards, including predators and freezing temperatures, Luna is expected to make a full recovery. She’s “underweight, but that’s to be expected,” Katie Boucher, the volunteer who led the rescue effort, told The Associated Press. She’s “alert and in good spirits.”

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Chas Newkey-Burden, Devika Rao, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Maira Erlich / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Tom Williams / CQ-Roll Call Inc. via Getty Images; Maxim Konankov / NurPhoto via Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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