Arundel Castle heist: how did thieves steal Mary Queen of Scots’ gold rosary beads?

Police are appealing for help to recover gold rosary beads carried by Mary Queen of Scots at her execution that have been snatched in a raid on Arundel Castle.

The beads are among gold and silver historic treasures worth a total of £1m stolen on Friday - just days after the West Sussex castle reopened to the public for the first time this year, following the easing of Covid lockdown restrictions.

Police arrived within “minutes” after a burglar alarm at the castle - home of the Duke of Norfolk and his ancestors for more than 850 years - was tripped at around 10.30pm, reports The Argus. But the thieves had already “smashed their way” into a cabinet display on a public route that contained the artefacts, says the regional news site.

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Sussex Police told the BBC that the thieves entered through a window.

The stolen rosary beads have “little intrinsic value” as metal, but “as a piece of the Howard family history and the nation's heritage it is irreplaceable”, said police.

The Scottish queen was clutching them when she was executed by axe at Fotheringhay Castle in Northamptonshire in 1587, at the age of 44, after being held in captivity for 18 years by her cousin, Elizabeth I.

Historian and BBC presenter Professor Kate Williams tweets that the beads are “particularly significant” because “so much of her belongings” were taken or lost after Mary fled Scotland, while the possessions she had at Fotheringhay Castle were “nearly all burned to stop them becoming relics”.

“Even her heart was removed and hidden in the ground,” Williams writes.

Other items taken during last week’s raid include coronation cups given by the Scottish monarch to the then Earl Marshal, a title held by the Norfolk family for more than 500 years.

Officers are now examining an abandoned 4x4 saloon car found on fire in the nearby village of Barlavington that is believed to be linked to the robbery, said Detective Constable Molly O’Malley of Chichester CID, who is leading the investigation, dubbed “Operation Deuce”.

O’Malley urged anyone who saw “suspicious activity” around the castle on Friday to contact police online or through 101, adding: “If you are offered or hear of anyone offering for sale any of the items stolen, we would also like to hear from you.”

A spokesperson for Arundel Castle Trustees also urged “anyone with information to come forward to the police to assist them in returning these treasures back where they belong”.