A survey on foreign-policy research asked an elite audience of 1,615 international relations scholars from more than 1,300 U.S. colleges, "Who was the most effective U.S. secretary of state of the past 50 years?"
Nobel Peace Prize winner Henry A. Kissinger is ranked the most effective (32.21 percent). James Baker, who served under George H.W. Bush and helped construct the 34-national alliance that fought along the U.S. in the Gulf War, comes in next (17.71 percent).
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